城市文化资本与“老漂族”的城市适应  

Urban Cultural Capital and Urban Adaptation of Elderly Immigrants

作　　者：刘腾龙 LIU Tenglong(School of Marxism,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期57-68,共12页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目:“易地扶贫搬迁移民的社会抗逆力研究”(编号:21CSH095)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在城乡人口流动和老龄化进程加快的背景下,“老漂族”的群体规模越来越大。受布迪厄文化资本概念的启发,提出用城市文化资本这一操作化理论分析概念来研究“老漂族”的城市适应问题。城市文化资本属于布迪厄的文化资本概念宏观范畴里的一个子范畴,并具有一些特有的属性和特征。通过对28位来自于中国不同规模城市的“老漂族”的深度访谈,发现“老漂族”的城市适应是一个动态的变迁过程,分为社会文化适应和心理适应2个层面,其中城市文化资本对于他们的城市适应过程具有关键意义。具体来说,“老漂族”在社会文化层面的适应轨迹大致呈现为一个“J型”曲线:“水土不服阶段”“随遇而安阶段”和“如鱼得水阶段”;在心理层面的适应轨迹大致呈现为一个“U型”曲线:“观光者阶段”“乡村依恋阶段”和“稳定适应阶段”。只有认识到“老漂族”城市适应的阶段性特征,才能更加有的放矢地采取应对措施。In the context of accelerated urbanization and aging,the group size of elderly immigrants is becoming larger.Inspired by Bourdieu′s Cultural Capital,this paper puts forward a concept of operationalized theoretical analysis--Urban Cultural Capital to study the urban adaptation of this group of people.Urban Cultural Capital is a sub-category of Bourdieu′s Cultural Capital,and has some distinctive properties and characteristics.Through in-depth interviews with 22 people of this group from cities of different scales in China,the paper finds that the urban adaptation of elderly immigrants is a dynamic process of transformation,which can be divided into two levels:social and cultural adaptation and psychological adaptation.Among them,urban cultural capital plays a key role in their urban adaptation process.Specifically,their adaptation trajectory at the social and cultural level roughly presents a"J-shaped"curve:the stage of acclimatization,the stage of settling down and the stage of feeling comfortable.At the psychological level,the adaptation trajectory roughly presents a"U-shaped"curve:the stage of feeling as tourists and the stage of rural attachment and the stage of stable adaptation.

关 键 词：“老漂族” 城市适应 城市文化资本 “J型”曲线 “U型”曲线 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] F28[社会学]