“V好了NP”与“V完了NP”结构动词义项分析——兼论结果宾语的区别特征  

Analysis on the Verb Meaning of“V好了NP”and“V完了NP”——On the Distinguishing Features of the Resultative Objects

作　　者：靳奇异 JIN Qi-yi(College of Art,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2023年第5期77-81,共5页Journal of Pingxiang University

摘　　要：由于“好”与“完”具有相同的完成义,因此“V好了NP”结构与“V完了NP”结构在实际使用中可以相互替换,而且整句的意义保持不变,但是在有些情况下不可替换。“V好了NP”结构中的“好”是“完善”义和“完结”义共同作用的结果,而“V完了NP”结构中的“完”只有“完结”义。“V好了NP”与“V完了NP”结构在替换后,会产生多层意义,有“完结义”包含“完善义”的情况,也有“完善义”包含“完结义”的情况。通过对“V好了NP”结构与“V完了NP”结构中“NP”的分析,认为“NP”蕴含的时间长短和单复数都是不同的。除此之外,表“失去”义的宾语和负向语义信息的宾语不可以进入该结构。Since“好”and“完”have the same sense of completion,the construction of“V好了NP”and“V完了NP”can be interchanged in practice,while the meaning of the whole sentence remains the same,except for certain cases.The word“好”in the structure“V好了NP”is combination meaning of“perfection”and“completion”.In the structure“V完了NP”,“完了”has only the meaning of“completion”.The structure of“V完了NP”would produce multiple layers of meanings if it is replaced by“V好了NP”.There are cases in which the sense of“perfection”contains the sense of“completion”and cases in which the sense of“completion”contains the sense of“perfection”.By analyzing“NP”in the structure of“V好了NP”and“V完了NP”,it is found that“NP”implies different lengths of time and difference in singular and plurality.Besides,objects that indicate the sense of“losing”and objects with negative semantic information are prohibited in the structure.

关 键 词：V好了NP V完了NP 动词义项 结果宾语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]