基于生态安全分析的城市黑臭水体原位治理技术应用研究  

Application of in-situ treatment technologies for urban black and odorous water bodies based on ecological security analysis

作　　者：赵青 黄鹏 孙永利 王金丽 张岳 田腾飞 张玮嘉 韩雪 梁东博 ZHAO Qing;HUANG Peng;SUN Yong-li;WANG Jin-li;ZHANG Yue;TIAN Teng-fei;ZHANG Wei-jia;HAN Xue;LIANG Dong-bo(Urban Environment Institute,North China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300074,China;Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute,China Urban Construction Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司城市环境研究院,天津300074 [2]中国城市建设研究院有限公司市政工程设计研究院,北京100120

出　　处：《环境生态学》2024年第1期94-102,共9页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07403001);住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(2021-K-128)资助。

摘　　要：原位治理技术在黑臭水体治理工程中应用广泛,但存在治理效果维持时间短,甚至引发二次黑臭的问题。为深入打好黑臭水体治理攻坚战,维护来之不易的治理成效,本研究深入分析几种常见的原位治理技术,归纳总结原位治理技术在应用中存在的局限性或应用误区,点明实施原位修复技术的前提和基础是彻底的控源截污和内源治理,明确各原位治理技术的适用条件,并有针对性地给出对策建议。研究成果可为县级、农村黑臭水体治理工作提供借鉴,推动黑臭水体治理工作向生态、安全、高质量方向发展。In-situ treatment technology are widely used in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies,but there are problems with short maintenance time and even secondary black and odorous issues.In order to fight the battle of black and odorous water remediation in depth and maintain the hard-earned treatment results,this study deeply analyses several common in-situ treatment technologies and summarizes the limitations or misconceptions in their application.It is pointed out that the premise and foundation for implementing in-situ remediation technologies are thorough source control,pollution interception,and endogenous governance,and the applicable conditions of each in-situ remediation technologies are clarified,and targeted countermeasures and suggestions are provided.The research provides reference for the remediation of black and odorous water bodies at county and rural areas,so as to promote the development of black and odorous water remediation in the direction of ecology,safety and high quality.

关 键 词：黑臭水体 原位治理技术 生态友好 长效安全 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]