元杂剧雪意象探析  

A Probe into the Snow Imagery in Yuan Drama

作　　者：谢湘玥 XIE Xiangyue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“《曲海总目提要》新编”(18ZDA256)。

摘　　要：在源远流长的中国文学发展史中,雪意象积淀了丰厚的文化意蕴与情感内涵。元杂剧中的雪意象久被忽视,结合元杂剧雪意象整体情况与具体文本可知,其性质类别主要有四种:祥瑞润物之雪、冷冽肃杀之雪、映衬失意之雪、昭冤诉苦之雪。元杂剧中的雪意象具有大众性、世俗性、现实性的个性特征,一方面,拥有化雅为俗的熟典系统;另一方面,不同于前代文学雪意象对知识分子个体情感体验的抒写,呈现出关怀下层民众的现实视角。探析元杂剧雪意象,对还原元人与雪相关的精神影像具有重要意义。Within the extensive and profound tradition of Chinese literature,rich connotations of culture and emotions have been accumulated in snow imagery.The snow imagery,however,in Yuan drama(yuan zaju)has long been overlooked.Considering the overall situation and specific texts of snow imagery in Yuan drama,they can be categorized into four main types:auspicious snow for nourishing,chilling snow for exterminating,snow for contrasting with disappointment,and snow for revealing grievances and exposing injustice.The imagery in Yuan drama exhibits characteristics of popularity,secularization,and reality.On one hand,they possess a mature system of transforming elegance into the mundane world.On the other hand,unlike the previous snow imagery in Chinese literary works that focused on the emotional experiences of intellectuals,they present a realistic perspective of caring for the lower class.The analysis of the imagery is of significance in reconstructing the spiritual image of the relationship between the Chinese people in Yuan Dynasty and snow.

关 键 词：元杂剧 雪意象 情感意蕴 个性特征 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]