避雨栽培及补光措施对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实性状的影响  

Effect of Rain Shelter Cultivation and Light Supplement Measures on Characters of‘Sunshine Rose’Grape

作　　者：孔令雷 刘洪勇 赵冬 郑方圆 秦光华[3,4] KONG Linglei;LIU Hongyong;ZHAO Dong;ZHENG Fangyuan;QIN Guanghua(Qufu Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Qufu 273100,China;College of Life Sciences,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273100,China;Shandng Academy of Forestry,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜市自然资源和规划局,山东曲阜273100 [2]曲阜师范大学生命科学学院,山东曲阜273100 [3]山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014 [4]山东省林木遗传改良重点实验室,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国果菜》2024年第1期58-61,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：山东省农业良种工程项目-地方名优生态树种品种选育与创新(2021LZGC005)。

摘　　要：本文以‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄为试验材料,对比了避雨与露地栽培模式对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄的影响。结果表明,在鲁西南引种的‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄露地栽培能够正常开花结实,适应性和抗逆性好;避雨栽培植株感病率明显下降,比露地栽培病株率下降10.6%;采用LED白光灯补光措施后,避雨栽培葡萄的产量和品质明显提升,比露地栽培每667 m2产量增加14.1%,可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、固酸比分别比露地栽培高0.22%、-0.02%、2.92,为‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄种植提供新思路。This article used the‘Sunshine Rose’grape as the experimental material to compare the effects of rain shelter and open field cultivation modes on the‘Sunshine Rose’grape.The results showed that the‘Sunshine Rose’grape introduced in southwestern Shandong could bloom and bear fruit normally in open field cultivation,with good adaptability and stress resistance.The disease susceptibility rate of plants under rain shelter cultivation had significantly decreased,with a 10.6%decrease compared to that under open field cultivation.After the use of LED white light supplementation measures,the yield and quality of grape cultivation under rain shelter significantly improved,with a 14.1%increase in yield per 666.7 m2 compared to open field cultivation,and the soluble solid content,titratable acid content,and solid acid ratio were 0.22%,-0.02%,and 2.92%higher than those in open field cultivation,respectively,aiming to provide new ideas for‘Sunshine Rose’grape planting.

关 键 词：‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄 避雨栽培 露地栽培 补光 性状 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]