早产新生儿使用无创呼吸机的临床护理干预效果及并发症发生率情况  

Clinical Nursing Intervention Effect and Incidence of Complications in Premature Newborns Using Non-invasive Ventilators

作　　者：邱雅琳 刘莉莉 李玉丽 QIU Yalin;LIU Lili;LI Yuli(Department of Neonatology,Shishi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Quanzhou 362700,China)

机构地区：[1]石狮市妇幼保健院新生儿科,泉州362700

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第3期139-141,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 早产新生儿使用无创呼吸机的临床护理干预效果及并发症发生率情况。方法 将64例在2020年1月1日至2023年3月31日期间于石狮市妇幼保健院分娩并接受无创呼吸机治疗的早产新生儿,按系统编号单双数分为两组,每组32例患者,纳入本研究。常规护理由对照组执行,临床护理干预由观察组执行。对比两组血气分析指标、住院时间、并发症发生率以及家属对护理满意度情况。结果 护理后,观察组动脉血二氧化碳分压(7.49±0.23)mmHg低于对照组动脉血二氧化碳分压(7.83±0.27)mmHg(t=5.427,P <0.05);组间动脉血氧分压、血氧饱和度对比,为观察组更高(P <0.05);组间住院时间对比,为观察组更低(P <0.05);组间新生儿并发症发生率对比,为观察组更低(P <0.05);两组患儿家属对护理满意度对比,为观察组更高(P <0.05)。结论 在接受无创呼吸机治疗的早产新生儿中实施临床护理干预,可有效提高血气分析指标,降低无创呼吸机并发症的发生风险,使其能够尽早出院,提高患儿家属满意度,临床应用价值显著。Objective To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect and incidence of complications of using non-invasive ventilators in premature newborns.Methods Sixty-four premature newborns who gave birth and received non-invasive ventilation treatment at Shishi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 1,2020 to March 31,2023 were divided into two groups according to the system number,odd or even,and included in this study.Routine care was performed by the control group,while clinical nursing interventions were performed by the observation group.Compare the blood gas analysis indicators,duration of ventilator treatment,hospital stay,incidence of complications,and family satisfaction with nursing between the two groups.Results After nursing,the partial pressure of arterial blood carbon dioxide in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The arterial partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen saturation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);The comparison of hospitalization time between groups showed that the observation group had lower(P<0.05);The incidence of neonatal complications between groups was lower in the observation group(P<0.05);The comparison of nursing satisfaction between the families of the two groups of children showed that the observation group had a higher level of satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusions Implementing clinical nursing interventions in premature newborns receiving non-invasive ventilator treatment can effectively improve blood gas analysis indicators,shorten the duration of ventilator treatment and hospitalization,reduce the occurrence of non-invasive ventilator complications,and improve the satisfaction of the patient's family.The clinical application value is significant.

关 键 词：早产新生儿 无创呼吸机 并发症 临床护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R72[医药卫生—临床医学]