赫氏真厚螺的检疫鉴定  

Quarantine and identification of Euhadra herklotsi

作　　者：王沛 胡美玲 姜娇 张卫红[4] 陈宇 林金成 林阳武 周卫川 WANG Pei;HU Meiling;JIANG Jiao;ZHANG Weihong;CHEN Yu;LIN Jincheng;LIN Yangwu;ZHOU Weichuan(Technology Center of Fuzhou Customs District,Fuzhou 350001,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Inspection and Quarantine Technology Reserach,Fuzhou 350001,China;Zhejiang Natural Nature Museum,Hangzhou 310014,China;College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830000,China;Fuzhou Customs District,Fuzhou 350015,China)

机构地区：[1]福州海关技术中心,福州350001 [2]福建省检验检疫技术研究重点实验室,福州350001 [3]浙江自然博物院,杭州310014 [4]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐830000 [5]福州海关,福州350015

出　　处：《植物保护》2024年第1期264-267,279,共5页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600402);福建省科技项目(2021N0023);海关总署科技项目(2021HK162);国家自然科学基金(31801960)。

摘　　要：赫氏真厚螺Euhadra herklotsi是一种重要的园艺有害生物。本文采用贝壳形态、生殖系统解剖和分子生物学相结合的方法对福建口岸截获的一种蜗牛进行检疫鉴定,结果表明,该蜗牛为赫氏真厚螺,并与近似种的形态鉴别特征进行了比较,讨论了蜗牛序列比对鉴定方法的适用性,为国境口岸防御该蜗牛的入侵提供了科学依据。Euhadra herklotsi is an important horticultural pest.In this paper,a snail intercepted at Fujian port was quarantined and identified by the methods of shell morphology,reproductive system anatomy and molecular biology.The results showed that the snail was E.herklotsi,and the morphological identification characteristics among E.herklotsi and its sibling species were compared.In addition,the applicability of the sequence alignment identification method was discussed.This paper provided scientific basis for preventing the invasion of this snail at the border port.

关 键 词：赫氏真厚螺 贝壳形态 生殖系统解剖 分子特征 植物检疫 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]