上高方言的人称代词  

Personal Pronouns in Shanggao Dialect

作　　者：罗荣华 LUO Rong-hua(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院新闻传播学院,江苏南京211171

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2023年第11期65-69,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目《基于语料库建设的江西赣方言语法地图编制与研究》(项目编号:21BYY012);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“江西上高方言研究”(项目编号:2021SJZDA091)。

摘　　要：上高方言属于赣语宜浏片。上高方言的人称代词常用的共有19个。三身代词单数形式有单音节和复音节两套,它们在语法功能上没区别。单数复音节人称代词的“侬”尾有舒缓语气的作用。第一人称复数“我仂”是排除式,“我人”是包括式。三身代词修饰亲属、社会关系、处所等名词时一般用复数形式表达单数概念,并且不需要添加定语标记“个”。非三身人称代词在句法、语用功能和语义色彩等方面也有一定的独特性。The Shanggao dialect belongs to the Gan dialect Yiliu branch.There are a total of 19 commonly used personal pronouns in Shanggao dialect.The singular forms of the personal pronouns are available in both single-syllable and compound-syllable forms,with no difference in grammatical function.The compound-syllable personal pronoun"侬"affix has a soothing effect on the tone.The first-person plural"我"is exclusionary,while"我人"is inclusive.When the personal pronouns modify nouns related to relatives,social relationships,and places,the plural form is generally used to express singular concepts,and no need to add the possessive marker"个".The non-personal pronouns also have certain uniqueness in terms of syntax,pragmatics,and semantic coloring.

关 键 词：上高方言 人称代词 领属结构 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]