理鬯和生卒年及家世生平考  

A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year of LI Changhe and His Family and Life

作　　者：杨颜珲 吕斌[1] YANG Yanhui;LüBin

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期130-139,共10页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“明代中期学术与文学研究”(17JD83);湖南省教育厅科研项目“文化思潮与明代文体学研究”(21A0095)。

摘　　要：理鬯和,字卿云,号寒石,开封西华人(今属河南周口),明清之际以气节文章著称。由于史籍记载的匮乏和疏失,后世在考证其人时众说纷纭。通过对文献的整理分析与考辨可知,理鬯和生于明万历二十四年丙申(1596),卒于清顺治三年(1646)十月四日,享年51岁。其姓氏以复姓之说更可信据。明末的动荡与战乱导致理氏常年羁旅,其生平可以概括为中举之前为谋求生计外出教书与中举之后为求生存避难漂泊等两个阶段。Li Changhe,also known as Qingyun(courtesy name)and Hanshi(art name),was a native of Xihua,Kaifeng(now Zhoukou City,Henan Province)and widely known for his articles on integrity in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Later generations have different opinions on the existence of Li Changhe in their study and there are only a few and inexhaustive historical records about him.Through the analysis and study of literature about Li Changhe,it can be concluded that Li was born in 1596,and died at the age of 51 on October 4,1646.Among all opinions about his surname,the one referring to a compound surname seems to be credible.The turmoil and war at the end of the Ming Dynasty led to Li's perennial wandering life,and his life can be divided into two stages.The first stage is that before he passed the provincial examination,he left home and worked as a teacher to make a living;the second stage is that after passing the provincial examination,he wandered for survival and refuge.

关 键 词：明史 理鬯和 复姓 韩程愈 虔州 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]