露地中型西瓜新品种比较试验  

Comparative Test of New Medium-sized Watermelon Varieties in Open Field

作　　者：邱桂凤 史骏 张华峰 张蕾琛 胡紫蔚 QIU Guifeng;SHI Jun;ZHANG Huafeng;ZHANG Leichen;HU Ziwei(Qingtian County Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Lishui 323900,China;Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ningbo 315400,China)

机构地区：[1]青田县农业农村局,浙江丽水323900 [2]宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江宁波315400

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第2期71-74,共4页Vegetables

摘　　要：为筛选适宜浙西地区栽培的露地西瓜新品种,引进了4个西瓜新品种,以早佳8424作为对照,进行品种比较试验,通过观测其播种期、移栽期、伸蔓期、坐果期和成熟期等生育期特征及株高、节间长、第1雌花节位等表观性状,果实的果形指数、整齐度、产量等指标,对不同品种在田间的综合农艺性状进行鉴定和评价。结果表明,品种甬蜜6号综合性状表现最好,其果实中心糖度和边缘糖度分别达到11.8%和8.6%,显著高于其他供试品种和对照组,且产量较高,折合667 m^(2)产量为2872 kg,适宜在浙西地区露地进行推广种植。In order to screen out new watermelon varieties suitable for planting in open field in western Zhejiang,four new watermelon varieties were introduced and'Zaojia 8424'was used as control to carry out variety comparison test.By observing the growth characteristics of sowing,transplanting,tendril extension,fruit setting and maturity period,and the characters such as plant height,inter node length and node position of the first female flower,the fruit shape index,uniformity and yield,and the comprehensive agronomic characters of different varieties in the field were identified and evaluated.The results showed that'Yongmi No.6'showed the best comprehensive characters,the central sugar contents and side sugar content reached 11.8%and 8.6%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of other tested varieties and the control group,and the yield was higher with 2872 kg per 667 m^(2),which was suitable for popularization and planting in the field in western Zhejiang.

关 键 词：西瓜 品种 比较 产量 商品性状 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]