考古材料所见宋代民间公共卫生状况  

Civil Public Health in Song Dynasty Seen from Archaeological Materials

作　　者：陈章龙 CHEN Zhanglong(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期89-97,共9页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“山东垦利海北遗址考古发掘报告”(19BKG020)。

摘　　要：纵观社会整体发展面貌,我国古代各族人民面对各种公共卫生问题,历经从被动到主动的应对过程,宋代正处于这一过程的重要转变时期。从各类考古材料出发,揭示两宋政府及民间在政治制度、饮食习惯、丧葬习俗和生活环境的构筑等方面所采取的各项措施,对有效应对各种社会公共卫生问题,具有一定的现实意义。Looking at the overall development of society,and in the face of various public health prob-lems,people of all nationalities in ancient China went through a process from passivity to initiative.The Song Dynasty was in an important period of transformation in this process.Starting from various archaeological materials,this paper reveals various measures taken by the government and the people of the Song Dynasty from the aspects of political system,eating habits,funeral customs and the con-struction of living environment,so as to effectively deal with various social public health problems,which also has certain enlightenments to the present society.

关 键 词：宋代 公共卫生 疫病 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]