黑龙江省水稻生产现状与产业发展对策  

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Rice Industry in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：刘安晋 商全玉[1] 王松 来永才[2] 刘凯[2] 范小兵 艾治勇 胡远艺 LIU Anjin;SHANG Quanyu;WANG Song;LAI Yongcai;LIU Kai;FAN Xiaobing;AI Zhiyong;HU Yuanyi(Heihe Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heihe Experimental Station,Northeast Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice,Heihe 164300,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Northeast Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice,Harbin 150086,China;Sanya National Saline-Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center,Sanya 572024,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心黑河试验站,黑龙江黑河164300 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]三亚市国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心,海南三亚572024

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第2期70-75,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省重点研发计划(GA23B002);国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心黑河试验站;三亚市国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心。

摘　　要：黑龙江省是我国最大的粳稻产区,粳稻产量居全国首位。如今水稻行业的负外部性显现,叠加原有和新增的很多问题,导致水稻种植效益下行压力加大。本文总结了黑龙江省水稻种植和加工行业在产业产量、价格变化、品种种植区域等基本情况;分析了成本收益、产业结构、外部环境等影响水稻产业发展的各种因素;提出了供需结合、提高产率、节本增效、产业延伸、绿色种植等解决现阶段问题的对策,以期为黑龙江省水稻产业的发展提供理论支持。Heilongjiang Province is the largest rice(Oryza sativa Geng Group)producing area in China,and the yield of japonica rice ranks first in the country.Nowadays,the negative externalities of rice industry superimpose many existing and new problems,resulting in increased downward pressure on rice planting efficiency.This paper summarized the basic situation of rice planting and processing industry in Heilongjiang Province in terms of industrial output,price change,variety planting area,etc;Analysed the cost and benefit,industrial structure and the external environment and so on the various factors affecting the development of rice industry;Some countermeasures were put forward to solve the present problems,such as combining supply with demand,increasing yield,saving capital and increasing efficiency,extending industry and green planting.In order to provide theoretical support for the development of Heilongjiang Province rice industry.

关 键 词：水稻 生产现状 发展对策 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]