江苏省大闸蟹养殖无人机技术应用现状调研报告  

Investigation Report on the Application of UAV Technology in Eriocheir Sinensis Breeding in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：黄诗雅 曹玉青 刘佳怡 张沐涵 马丰原 王逸之 HUANG Shiya;CAO Yuqing;LIU Jiayi

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院,南京210000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2024年第4期29-32,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：江苏省农业自助创新资金(CX(22)3107);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202313573127T);金陵科技学院2023年校级教育教改研究课题(教学数字化等专题)(JYJG202319)。

摘　　要：大闸蟹作为江苏重要的经济水产产品,其养殖过程过于依赖人工,在人口老龄化的大前提下,严重限制产业链的发展。我国面临着对智慧养殖技术的极度需求,然而新兴无人机技术的应用现状研究极其缺乏。针对此问题,金陵科技学院和南京农业大学组建的水产养殖装备团队于2023年7—9月对江苏省大闸蟹养殖无人机技术的应用现状开展调研,为农用无人机行业提供基础数据。调研发现,大部分大闸蟹养殖企业对无人机投饲接纳程度较高,但极为担心购买成本和维护成本,同时相关技术人才也较为缺乏。最后,该文针对江苏省内大闸蟹养殖产业中无人机技术的应用推广,从无人机经营方式、技术创新及人才储备3个方面给出建议。Eriocheir Sinensis(also known as Chinese Mitten Crab)is widely accepted as remarkable economic aquatic products of Jiangsu for a long time,while the over dependence of human resources during its breeding process is proved as the most significant limiting factor of Eriocheir Sinensis industry development predictably,under the situation of population aging issue.Domestic demands of intelligent breeding alternative equipment are in great need while the investigation report on rising UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)technology application in related area is in short supply.Therefore,investigation of UAV technology application in Eriocheir Sinensis breeding has been carried out within Jiangsu province from July to September 2023 by JIT-NJAU aquaculture equipment group,in order to provide primary data for UAV industries.Strong confidence in using UAV technology for feeding is reported among most Eriocheir Sinensis farmers and cooperatives,while the biggest concern about using UAV technology is the cost of purchase and maintenance,as well as the shortage of professional talents.Finally,based on investigation results,this report provides suggestions from the perspectives of UAV business pattern,orientation of technical innovation and reserve of talents,in order to promote the application of UAV technology to intelligent breeding and aquaculture equipment.

关 键 词：大闸蟹养殖 无人机技术 投饲方式 智慧养殖 水产养殖装备 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]