乡村振兴背景下农民生态美学素养现状特征研究  

Research on Current Characteristics of Farmers’Ecological Aesthetic Literacy Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：章志琴[1] 唐菲[2] 王宛茜 ZHANG Zhi-qin;TANG Fei;WANG Wan-qian(School of Architectural and Environmental Engineering,Wuxi City College of Vocational Technology,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214153;Agricultural Engineering Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]无锡城市职业技术学院建筑与环境工程学院,江苏无锡214153 [2]安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第3期252-257,261,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2021年度无锡市哲学社会科学招标课题(社会教育发展专项)(WXSK21-JY-B05);2020年无锡城市职业技术学院“青蓝工程”项目(锡城职院[2020]54号)。

摘　　要：推进乡村振兴战略是社会主义现代化强国在农业农村的具体体现,农民生态美学素养决定乡村振兴的广度和深度。为了解我国乡村振兴背景下农民生态美学素养现状,以江南Y地区农民为研究对象,从生态美学政策认知、理论认知和践行度3个维度19个指标进行问卷调查,采用层次分析法研究了农民生态美学素养特征。结果表明:不同性别的农民中,其总体的生态美学素养和3个维度的分值均无显著差异;不同年龄段的农民中,70岁以上人群的生态美学政策认知、理论认知、践行度和总体的生态美学素养分值均显著(P<0.05)低于70岁以下农民,70岁以下人群的生态美学素养分值无显著差异;不同文化程度的农民中,其生态美学素养呈现政策认知、理论认知、践行度以及总体的生态美学素养分值随学历的增加而增高的趋势;不同职业人群的农民践行度分值无显著差异,退休农民的生态美学政策认知分值、理论认知分值和总体的生态美学素养分值均显著(P<0.05)低于其他人群。从生态美学素养标准分的均分来看,农民生态美学素养整体处于中等偏低水平;处于生态美学政策认知高水平区间的人群比例(57.83%)远高于生态美学理论认知高水平区间的人群比例(10.84%)和生态美学践行度高水平区间的人群比例(15.66%)。研究结果为农民生态美学素养特征的研究提供了基础数据支撑,为制定农民生态美学素养提升策略提供一定的政策参考。Promoting rural revitalization strategy is the concrete embodiment of modern socialist power in agriculture and rural areas.The level of farmers’ecological aesthetic literacy determines the breadth and depth of rural revitalization.In order to understand the current situation of farmers’ecological aesthetic literacy under the background of rural revitalization strategy,this study took Jiangnan Y region’s farmers as the research object,conducted a questionnaire survey from 19 indicators of three dimensions of ecological aesthetic policy cognition,theoretical cognition and practice degree,carried out a research on the characteristics of farmers’ecological aesthetic literacy in Wuxi using analytic hierarchy process.The results showed that there were no significant differences in the ecological aesthetic literacy and the scores of the three dimensions among farmers of different genders.Among farmers of different ages,the scores of ecological aesthetics policy cognition,theoretical cognition,practice degree and ecological aesthetics literacy of people over 70 years old were significantly lower than those of farmers under 70 years old(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the scores of ecological aesthetics literacy of people under 70 years old.Among the farmers with different educational levels,the scores of policy cognition,theory cognition,practice degree and ecological aesthetic literacy increased with the increase of educational background.Among farmers with different occupations,there was no significant difference in the practice scores of the four groups of people,while the scores of policy cognition,theoretical cognition and ecological aesthetics literacy of retired farmers were significantly lower than those of other groups(P<0.05).According to the average of ecological aesthetics literacy standard score,the ecological aesthetics literacy of farmers was at a medium low level.The proportion of farmers in the high level of ecological aesthetics policy cognition(57.83%)was much higher than th

关 键 词：农民 生态美学素养 政策认知 理论认知 践行度 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]