走向永续的未来:园林遗产的保护与可持续发展  

Towards a Sustainable Future:Conservation and Sustainable Development of Garden Heritage

作　　者：张青萍[1,2] ZHANG Qingping(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University Director;Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Culture and Tourism for Conservation and Revitalization of Jiangnan Garden Heritage)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [2]南京林业大学江南园林遗产保护与活化江苏省文化和旅游重点实验室

出　　处：《园林》2024年第2期2-3,共2页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：自1982年《佛罗伦萨宪章》提出“历史园林”的概念以来,针对园林遗产的保护和研究工作一直在持续开展。随着《世界遗产公约操作指南》的修订与实施,以及对园林遗产的保护、修复和价值研究的深入,逐渐形成了独到的保护理念。在中国,园林遗产保护主要针对静态的园林结构及其物质组成,具体涉及保护、修复与监测预警三个方面。按照“保护为主,抢救第一”的原则,大多数项目侧重于“抢救性保护”,并以地方园林及绿化管理机构为主导,缺少系统性的保护,公众参与相对较少。在此背景下,如何推动园林遗产朝着更加体系化和可持续的方向发展,已成为一个紧迫的课题。Since the concept of“historic gardens”was introduced in The Florence Charter in 1982,the conservation and research of the garden heritage has been continu-ously carried out.With the revision and implementation of The Operational Guidelines of the World Heritage Convention,as well as in-depth research on the conservation,restoration and value of garden heritage,unique conservation concepts have grad-ually been developed.In China,the conservation of garden heritage mainly focuses on the static garden structure and its material composition,specically involving three aspects:conservation,restoration and monitoring and early warning.According to the principle of“conservation first,salvage first”,most projects focus on“salvage conservation”and are led by local garden and greening management organizations,with a lack of systematic conservation and relatively little public participation.In this context,how to promote the development of garden heritage in a more systematic and sustainable direction has become an urgent issue.

关 键 词：园林遗产 绿化管理 历史园林 世界遗产公约 公众参与 操作指南 监测预警 保护和研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]