基础研究资助能否产生技术影响力?——基于国家自然科学基金的分析  

Can Funding for Basic Research Make a Technological Impact?——Analysis Based on the Analysis of National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：孙轶楠[1] 杜建[2] 李永洁 唐小利[1] SUN Yinan;DU Jian;LI Yongjie;TANG Xiaoli(The Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China;The National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [2]北京大学健康医疗大数据国家研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2023年第S01期10-17,共8页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目“生物医学文献信息保障与集成服务平台”(2021-I2M-1-033)。

摘　　要：基础研究是技术创新源动力。本研究采用科学计量学方法,基于“基金资助-基础研究-技术研发”线性模型,测度我国国家自然科学基金委(NSFC)资助的基础研究所产生的技术影响力。NSFC资助项目代表基金资助,科学论文代表基础研究,专利文献代表技术研发。以近十年NSFC资助产出的高被引论文为基础数据,从时间、学科与研究方向、国家、机构等维度,分析高被引论文被专利引用的情况。结果表明:在国家自然科学基金资助下,我国不仅产生了大量高影响力的论文,同时这些论文具有较高的技术影响力,在科学和技术两个空间产生了影响。国家自然科学基金在推进我国技术创新中发挥了重要作用。Basic research funded by public science is the source of technological innovation.Based on the linear model of fund assistance-basic research-technology R&D,this research adopts the method of scientometrics to measure the technological influence of the basic research funded by the National Natural Science Fund Committee(NSFC).NSFC funded projects represent the foundation,scientific papers represent basic research,patent literature represents technology research and development.Based on the data of highly cited papers funded by NSFC in the past ten years,this paper analyzes the situation of patents cited by highly cited papers from the perspectives of time,discipline and research direction,country and institution.The results show that under the support of the National Natural Science Foundation,not only a large number of high-impact papers have been produced in China,but also these papers have a high technical impact,which has an impact on the two fields of science and technology.The National Natural Science Foundation plays an important role in promoting our technological innovation.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 科学计量学 专利引文 非专利文献 技术影响力 

分 类 号：N12[自然科学总论] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]