兜底性民生建设的国际经验与中国建构——基于社会福利权的考察  

International Experience and China’s Construction of Fundamentals for People’s Livelihood Construction—Based on the Examination of Social Welfare Rights

作　　者：王立伟 解安[2] Wang Liwei;Xie An

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2024年第2期53-59,共7页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“超大规模人口国家农业农村现代化建设研究”(23AZD012)。

摘　　要：兜底性民生建设不仅是实现共同富裕的现实环节,也是建构中国特色社会福利权的必由之路。在实现国家治理现代化的历程中,兜底性民生建设兼具权利论与义务论的双重意蕴,是社会福利生产集中化的必然结果。发达国家探索形成以责任型制度理念为引导,以积极福利与消极福利并举为核心,以“需者福利”为原则的兜底性民生建设形态。构建有中国特色的兜底性民生建设体系,需要建立在国际经验和中国实践的宏大视野之上,须以积极稳健的举措接纳和解决复杂化民生问题,须淡化身份标识、制定具有专门性、针对性的社会福利政策,须以就业兜底帮扶为核心,实现社会福利个体权利和国家义务的内在均衡。The basic livelihood construction is not only a practical link to achieve common prosperity,but also a necessary path to construct social welfare rights with Chinese characteristics.In the process of achieving modernization of national governance,the construction of basic livelihood has dual implications of rights and obligations,and is an inevitable result of the centralization of social welfare production.Developed countries are exploring the formation of a basic livelihood construction,which is guided by the concept of a responsible system,with both positive and negative welfare as the core and“welfare for those in need”as the principle.In order to build a basic livelihood construction system with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to establish a grand perspective based on international experience and Chinese practice.It is necessary to adopt and solve complex livelihood issues through active and stable measures,weaken identity identification,formulate specialized and targeted social welfare policies,and focus on employment assistance to achieve an internal balance between individual rights and national obligations in social welfare.

关 键 词：兜底性民生建设 社会福利权 国际经验 中国建构 

分 类 号：D6[政治法律—政治学]