新型热防护材料研究进展  

Research progress on novel thermal protection materials

作　　者：项舒琪 卢业虎[1,2] XIANG Shuqi;LU Yehu(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《丝绸》2024年第2期95-105,共11页Journal of Silk

基　　金：江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)重大项目(21KJA540004);苏州市科技计划项目(SS202147)。

摘　　要：为分析热防护材料领域研究现状和未来发展趋势,文章采用信息可视化、网络分析的研究方法,以Web of Science(WOS)数据库及中国知网(CNKI)数据库中近30年(1993年1月—2023年6月)热防护材料相关的文献作为数据来源绘制可视化信息图谱,对发文量、发文国家地区和机构、研究方向、核心作者、关键词等元素逐一进行分析,剖析热防护材料研究领域的发展动态、研究热点及前沿趋势。结果显示,美国、中国为主要研究国家,在该领域居重要地位;LI J(Li Jun)、SONG G W(Song Guowen)、SU Y(Su Yun)、LU Y H(Lu Yehu)、王云仪、朱方龙等作者为该领域的核心作者,在热应激、热防护服的研究中具有重要影响力;热防护服的热防护性与传热机制、人体的热生理与热舒适为活跃的研究主题与研究热点;相变材料、气凝胶、形状记忆织物、蜂窝夹芯织物、三维间隔织物为当前的研究热点材料,新型热防护材料的研发、服装内部结构的优化是未来研究中有效应对热应激的解决方法,是兼顾热防护服的热防护与热舒适平衡的重要途径。Thermal protective clothing is an effective barrier to protect the safety of workers in the fields of industry,fire protection,and emergency rescue.The development of high-performance thermal protective materials and clothing is of great significance.At present,the traditional fabric system used for thermal protective clothing is composed of a four-layer structure.Although the protective performance is satisfactory,the fabric is too thick and bulky,and the physiological heat load and heat stress of operators will be caused for a long time of wearing.Therefore,improving thermal comfort while ensuring thermal protective performance is a key research direction in this field.In recent years,the number of research on thermal protective materials has been increasing,but there is rarely a systematic summary of their research direction and progress from the bibliometric perspective.The information visualization analysis software CiteSpace was used to analyze the research hotspots of thermal protection materials,understand the research progress and dynamic frontiers of new thermal protective materials,explore the research status and future development trends of various new thermal protective materials,and lay the foundation for subsequent research.By using CiteSpace information visualization software to visualize the literature related to thermal protective materials in the WOS database and CNKI database from January 1993 to June 2023,the selected literature was analyzed one by one,including the publication volume,publication country region and institution,research direction,core authors,keywords,and other elements.The current research status and research hotspots of thermal protection materials were analyzed.The publication volume of relevant literature shows an increasing trend in the two major databases,with strong interdisciplinary nature,and research in this area has received widespread attention.In addition,China and the United States are the main research countries in this field,with Chinese authors accounting for

关 键 词：热防护材料 CITESPACE 可视化分析 热应激 热舒适 热防护性 

分 类 号：TS941.73[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]