油田企业不同岗位女工生殖健康现状调查  

Investigation on reproductive health status of women workers in different positions in oilfield enterprises

作　　者：张引 张元元 耿晓[1] 刘洪强[1] 景华 张放[1] Zhang Yin;Zhang Yuanyuan;Geng Xiao;Liu Hongqiang;Jing Hua;Zhang Fang(Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine,Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences),Jinan 250062,China;Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250000,China;Occupational Diseases Hospital of Shangdong First Medical University,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),济南250062 [2]济南市疾病预防控制中心,济南250000 [3]山东第一医科大学附属职业病医院,济南250021

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2023年第12期918-922,共5页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：中国职业安全健康协会科技创新创业专题项目(CXCY-2021-09);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2019WS192);济南市临床医学科技创新计划(202019110)。

摘　　要：目的分析油田企业不同岗位女性职工生殖健康(包括经期及妇科疾病情况)现状及影响因素。方法于2020年1至12月,采用判断抽样方法,选择某油田979名女性职工作为研究对象,采用《女工生殖健康调查表》作为调查工具,对人口学特征、经期状况和妇科疾病现状进行调查,并用χ^(2)检验和logistic回归分析对影响因素进行分析。结果研究对象月经异常患病率为26.1%(256/979)、痛经患病率为53.1%(520/979)、妇科疾病患病率为54.34%(532/979),乳腺疾病患病率为23.39%(229/979)、子宫疾病患病率为11.03%(108/979)、宫颈疾病患病率为10.32%(101/979)、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染率为7.97%(78/979)。年龄、岗位性质、是否清楚职业性有害因素是妇科疾病患病的影响因素(P=0.001、0.000、0.007);年龄、岗位性质、工作时间和工作强度是月经异常的影响因素(P=0.005、0.000、0.000、0.010)。结论油田企业不同岗位女工的生殖健康现状不容乐观,专业技术岗位和技能岗位女性职工的生殖健康状况亟待改善。Objective The status and influencing factors of reproductive health(including menstrual period and gynecological diseases)of female workers in different positions of oilfield enterprises were analyzed.Methods From January to December 2020,a total of 979 female workers in an oil field were selected as research objects by the judgment sampling method,and the"Female Reproductive Health Survey"was used as the investigation tool to investigate the demographic characteristics,menstrual status and gynecological diseases.The influential factors were analyzed by 2-test and logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence of abnormal menstruation was 26.1%(256/979),dysmenorrhea 53.1%(520/979),and gynecological diseases 54.34%(532/979).The prevalence of breast disease was 23.39%(229/979),uterine disease 11.03%(108/979),cervical disease 10.32%(101/979),and HPV infection 7.97%(78/979).Age,the nature of the job and whether occupational harmful factors were clear were the influencing factors of gynecological diseases(P=0.001,0.000,0.007).Age,job nature,working hours and work intensity were the influencing factors of abnormal menstruation(P=0.005,0.000,0.000,0.010).Conclusion The reproductive health status of female workers in different positions of oil field enterprises is not optimistic,and the reproductive health status of female workers in professional and technical positions needs to be improved.

关 键 词：油田企业 生殖健康 女工 不同岗位 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]