永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受现状及影响因素  

Status and Influencing Factors of Social Participation in Patients with Permanent Enterostomy

作　　者：齐琳娜[1] 顾小晖 端木艳丽 宋利芳[1] 史小艳[1] QI Linna;GU Xiaohui;DUANMU Yanli;SONG Lifang;SHI Xiaoyan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第1期36-39,共4页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20210417)。

摘　　要：目的探讨永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受现状,并分析其影响因素。方法选取2022年1月至2023年1月于郑州大学第二附属医院普通外科一病区、二病区、伤口造口门诊就诊的152例永久性肠造口患者作为研究对象。采用社会参与感受量表、智谋量表、社会影响量表进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受的影响因素。结果永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受得分为(80.38±12.95)分。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、造口术后时间、智谋和病耻感是永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受较差,年龄、造口术后时间、智谋和病耻感是永久性肠造口患者社会参与感受的主要影响因素,提示医务人员应当关注相关因素,采取干预措施提高患者智谋水平,降低其病耻感,以增强患者社会参与的幸福感。Objective To explore the status of social participation in patients with permanent enterostomy and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 152 patients with permanent enterostomy treated in the first ward,second ward and wound stomy outpatient department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method.Social participation scale,resourcefulness scale and social impact scale were used to investigate.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of social participation in patients with permanent enterostomy.Results The score of social participation feeling in patients with permanent enterostomy was(80.38±12.95)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,postoperative time,wisdom and stigma were the influencing factors of the social participation in patients with permanent enterostomy(P<0.05).Conclusion Permanent enterostomy patients have poor social participation feeling.Age,postoperative time,resourcefulness and stigma are the main influencing factors of social participation feeling in patients with permanent enterostomy,suggesting that medical staff should pay attention to relevant influencing factors and take intervention measures to improve patients’resourcefulness and reduce their stigma,so as to enhance patients’happiness of social participation.

关 键 词：永久性肠造口 社会参与感受 智谋 病耻感 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]