六西格玛理论在血培养标本送检管理中的应用价值  

Application value of six Sigma theory in the management of blood culture samples

作　　者：申思蓉 吴晓英[1] 沈正泽[2] SHEN Sirong;WU Xiaoying;SHEN Zhengze(Department of Hospital Infection Control,Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China;Department of Pharmacy,Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属永川医院医院感染控制科,重庆402160 [2]重庆医科大学附属永川医院药剂科,重庆402160

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第35期189-193,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2022MSXM047);重庆医科大学附属永川医院研究生创新基金资助项目(YJSCX202209)。

摘　　要：血培养标本的送检质量直接关系到检验结果的准确性,提高血培养标本送检质量对精准抗感染治疗及减少耐药菌的产生至关重要。目前血培养标本送检质量不高,迫切需要采取有效的管理方法来提高血培养标本送检质量。本文以重庆医科大学附属永川医院的具体数据和具体措施为例,阐述六西格玛理论在血培养标本送检管理中应用的方法及意义,通过六西格玛理论的定义-测量-分析-改进-控制5个实施步骤,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,规范临床血培养标本采集与运送,对血培养送检关键环节进行有效质量控制,能够提高血培养标本送检质量。The quality of blood culture samples is directly related to the accuracy of test results.Improving the quality of blood culture samples is crucial for accurate anti-infection treatment and reducing the generation of drug-resistant bacteria.At present,the quality of blood culture specimens is not high,so it is urgent to adopt effective management methods to improve the quality of blood culture specimens.Taking the specific data and specific measures of Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University as examples,this paper expounds the methods and significance of applying six Sigma theory in the management of blood culture specimen delivery.Through the five implementation steps of six Sigma theory,namely definition,measurement,analysis,improvement,and control,problems are found,analyzed,and solved,so as to standardize the collection and delivery of clinical blood culture specimens.The quality of blood culture samples can be improved by effective quality control of the key links of blood culture samples.

关 键 词：六西格玛 血液培养 质量管理 应用价值 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]