传承裂痕与消弭措施:山东莒县查拳的“非遗”发展论绎  

Inheritance Rift and Elimination Measures:An Interpretation of the Development of the Cha Boxing in Juxian Shandong Province

作　　者：庄园 马苗 ZHUANG Yuan;MA Miao(College of Physical Education,Yeungnam University,Qingshan 38541,Korea;Department of Physical Education,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]岭南大学体育学院,韩国庆山38541 [2]运城学院体育系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期150-156,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：全国教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度教育部青年项目“黄河流域民俗体育的空间叙事与教育传承研究”(ELA210436)。

摘　　要：莒县查拳非物质文化遗产蕴含着丰富的地方性知识与历史生命记忆,充分体现了莒县民众的审美追求和文化价值观念,如今其赖以生存的传承基础在现代化语境中不断遭受剥蚀,正处于凋敝之势。运用文献资料、访谈等研究方法,从“非遗”视角出发,对莒县查拳的历史渊源、价值意蕴及传承发展问题进行研究,针对莒县查拳体育非物质文化遗产保护存在的“社会化”“思想化”“边缘化”问题,即人群流失、代际萎缩、路径过窄等传承裂痕,提出具体消弭措施:创新传播途径,拓宽传承脉络;顺应时代需求,优化传承观念;开拓经济市场,推动持续发展。The intangible cultural heritage of Juxian Cha Boxing is rich in local knowledge and historical memory,and fully embodies the aesthetic pursuits and cultural values of the people of Juxian County,but nowadays the foundation of its inheritance is constantly being eroded in the context of modernization,and is in a situation of withering away.Using literature,interviews,and other research methods,the study examines the historical origins,value implications,and inheritance and development of the Juxian Cha Boxing from an"intangible heritage"perspective,and addresses the socialization,ideologization,and culturalization of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Cha Boxing sports in Juxian County.In response to the problems of socialization,ideologization and marginalization that exist in the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Juxian Cha Boxing,i.e.,the loss of the population,the shrinking of the generation,the narrowing of the path of inheritance and other cracks,the following measures are proposed to eliminate the problems:to innovate the communication channels to broaden the inheritance vein;optimize the concept of inheritance in response to the needs of the times;develop the economic market and promote the continuous development.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 莒县查拳 传承裂痕 消弭措施 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]