中华文明统一性特征在清代的表达与实践——以《清代国家统一史》为中心的探讨  

The Expression and Practice of the Unification of Chinese Civilization in Qing Dynasty:An Exploration Centered on History of National Unification in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：朱浒[1] 孙浩然 ZHU Hu;SUN Haoran(The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第1期1-9,共9页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2023年度重大招标项目“近代以来世界变局与中国发展进程研究”(23VLS024)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代是中国历史上实现统一的重要时期。清代实现、巩固和维护国家统一的历程,是中国数千年政治、经济和文化演化的必然结果,展现了中华文明统一性特征在清代的特定表达与实践逻辑。从中国历史和世界历史的双重维度下观察清代国家统一,才能充分理解清代在中国认同驱动下对“大一统”观的继承、改造与实践,才能全面把握清代政治文明在中西政治大分流过程中的世界意义,才能从根本上打破西方民族国家理论的桎梏,形成对中国历史疆域形成及现代转型的正确认识。The Qing Dynasty was an important period to achieve reunification in Chinese history.The process of realizing,consolidating and maintaining national unification in Qing Dynasty was an inevitable result of political,economic and cultural evolution of China in thousands of years.It reflected the specific expression and practical logic of the unification of Chinese civilization in Qing Dynasty.Only by observing the national unification of Qing Dynasty from the perspectives of Chinese and world history,can we fully understand the inheritance,transformation and practice of“Great Unification”in Qing Dynasty under the drive of Chinese identity and fully grasp the world significance of the Qing Dynasty in the process of the great political divergence between China and the West.It helps us break the shackle of Western nation-state theory fundamentally and form the correct understanding of China’s historical territorial formation and modern transformation.

关 键 词：大一统 中国认同 政治大分流 国家形态 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]