盛京大会的遗珠:清朝对蒙古喀喇车里克部的安置  

The Legacy of the Shengjing Conference:The Qing Dynasty’s Resettlement of the Mongolian Qaračerig Tribe

作　　者：玉海[1] Yuhai(Research Center of Chinese Nation,Inner Mongolia University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学中华民族共同体研究中心,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第1期47-56,共10页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大项目“中国北方民族交往交流交融史研究”(22VLS011)子课题“明清时期北方民族交往交流交融史研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：后金天聪年间蒙古各部纷纷来归后,在崇德元年的盛京大会上,漠南蒙古16部49名贵族与满汉贵族臣僚共同推举皇太极为“博格达彻臣汗”,正式确立君臣关系。在漠南蒙古地区设旗编佐的过程中,唯独喀喇车里克部未能独立建旗,随之失去原有的相对独立性,其部名也逐渐被世人淡忘。自天聪四年噶尔玛台吉率众来归至康熙四年的索诺木兄弟南下归附清朝,喀喇车里克部归清之举历时三十余年,被编入翁牛特右翼旗、克什克腾旗和满蒙八旗等不同管理体制,成为清朝管理蒙古各部的特殊案例。During the reign of Tiancong of the Aisin Dynasty,the various Mongolian tribes surrendered successively.At the Shengjing Conference in the first year of Chongde,the Manchu and Han nobles and officials and forty-nine nobles from sixteen Monan Mongol tribes jointly recommended Huang Taiji as the“Bogda Sečen Khan”,formally establishing the relationship between monarch and ministers.In the process of establishing banners and companies in the Monan Mongol region,only the Qaračerig tribe did not independently establish a banner.Subsequently,it lost its intrinsic relative independence,and the tribe’s name was gradually forgotten by the later generations.From Karma Taiji’s surrender in the fourth year of Tiancong’s reign,to the fourth year of Kangxi’s reign when the Sonom brothers went south to join the Qing Dynasty,the Qaračerig tribe’s return to the Qing Dynasty lasted more than 30 years.Being incorporated into different regimes,such as Ongniγud Right Banner,Kesigten Banner,and Manchu Mongolian Eight Banners,it was a special case in the Qing Dynasty’s management of Mongolian tribes.

关 键 词：喀喇车里克部 哈赤温后裔 翁牛特右翼旗 八旗 清代 

分 类 号：K249.1[历史地理—历史学]