我国豇豆用农药登记情况及对策建议  

Current Situation of Pesticide Registered for the Control of Cowpea Pest and Policy Suggestions in China

作　　者：殷越 侯燕华 陈立萍 张佳 张楠 聂东兴 王晓军 林荣华 Yin Yue;Hou Yanhua;Chen Liping;Zhang Jia;Zhang Nan;Nie Dongxing;Wang Xiaojun;Lin Ronghua(Institute for the Control of the Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2024年第1期17-26,共10页Pesticide Science and Administration

摘　　要：豇豆是我国种植的重要蔬菜之一,也是菜农增收致富的重要渠道。由于病虫害多发频发,用药频繁,加之长期不合理的化学农药防控造成豇豆害虫抗药性及农药残留突出等诸多问题。本文综述了我国豇豆主要病虫害的发生种类,总结了其发生及用药登记情况,探讨了豇豆用农药的现状与不足,展望了未来豇豆用药登记方向,以期为加速豇豆用农药登记速度,解决豇豆用药短缺难题,并为豇豆农药残留突出问题的攻坚治理提供新思路。The cowpea is an important vegetable in China,serving as primary source for farmers to increase their income.However,the improper use of chemical pesticides and the frequent occurrence and recurrence of cowpea diseases and pests have resulted in issues such as high pesticide resistance in pests and high pesticide residues in crops.In this study,we provide an overview of the major pests and diseases affecting cowpea crops in China.We also summarize the pesticides registered for cowpeas use,identifying their deficiencies,and discuss the directions for future improvements.This review aims to facilitate the registration of pesticides used to control cowpea pests and provide new insights to aid the management of pesticide residues in cowpea crops.

关 键 词：豇豆 病害 虫害 农药登记 药效试验群组 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]