旅游艺术地理研究:内涵、框架与新方向  

Research on Tourism Art Geography:Connotation,Framework and New Direction

作　　者：孙佼佼 郭英之[2,3] SUN Jiaojiao;GUO Yingzhi(School of Business,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China;Postdoctoral Station of Business Administration,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Tourism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学商学院,江苏苏州215009 [2]复旦大学工商管理博士后流动站,上海200433 [3]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200433

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第1期79-90,共12页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“古城旅游地人本空间测度与影响机制研究”(42101225);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“长三角地区文旅资源数字化保护与产业发展路径研究”(21YJCZH140);江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目共同资助。

摘　　要：艺术不仅是旅游产业创新发展的有力工具,也推动目的地实现新的地方生产,由此引发的旅游艺术地理议题产生了巨大的理论需求,亟待学术探索。文章首先厘清广义与狭义的艺术地理研究,剖析其时空观,提出旅游研究与实践中的艺术地理现象,阐释旅游、艺术、地理三者的逻辑关系,分析旅游艺术地理的内涵,建构包含艺术旅游、旅游艺术、艺术联合旅游促进地方生产的主题框架。在此框架下,文章辨析了艺术旅游(以艺术体验为目的的旅游活动)与旅游艺术(具有艺术性的旅游行为及其衍生品)的概念;厘清旅游艺术的3个主题,即旅游作为艺术行为而产生的地理活动现象、旅游引发的仪式艺术作为一种地理文化现象,以及旅游地图艺术作为一种研究工具;阐述艺术联合旅游对地方生产的促进。最后,文章提出旅游艺术地理研究新趋势,包括基于地方艺术的旅游产业创意开发、旅游及其艺术形式带动地方振兴以及旅游艺术的数字化空间与工具。理论层面,文章一方面为旅游研究引入了一个创新且系统的艺术地理框架,另一方面为艺术地理研究提供了来自旅游领域的重要理论构成;实践层面,文章以艺术为切入口,为目的地创造个体体验、创新旅游发展模式、促进地方生产提供参照。Art not only has innovative value in the development of the tourism industry,but also is the object of tourists'experience and the tool for the destination to construct a place.The issue of tourism art geography caused by this has generated a huge theoretical demand,which urgently needs academic exploration.This paper first clarifies the research of art geography in the broad and narrow sense,analyzes its view of time and space,and puts forward the phenomenon of art geography in tourism research and practice.Then it explains the logical relationship among tourism,art,and geography,analyzes the connotation of tourism art geography,and constructs a thematic framework that includes art tourism,tourism art,and the local production driven by the combination of art and tourism.Under this framework,the research discriminates the differences and connections between art tourism(tourism activities for the purpose of artistic experience)and tourism art(artistic tourism behavior and its derivatives),and clarifies three types under the framework of tourism art,including the geographical activity phenomenon caused by tourism as an artistic behavior,the ritual art caused by tourism as a geographical and cultural phenomenon,and tourism map art as a research tool.It also expounds on the place production which is promoted by the combination of art and tourism.In the end,the research points out the new trends of tourism art geography research,including the creative development of the tourism industry based on local art,local revitalization driven by tourism and its art forms,and the digital space and tools of tourism art.At the theoretical level,on the one hand,the paper introduces an innovative and systematic art geography framework for tourism research;on the other hand,it provides an important theoretical composition from the tourism field for art geography research.At the practical level,the article takes art as the entrance,providing references for the destinations to create individual experiences,innovate tourism development

关 键 词：旅游研究 艺术地理 旅游艺术 艺术旅游 地方生产 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]