图书馆数字人文工具建设实践与未来展望  

Practice and Future Prospect of Digital Humanistic Tools in Libraries

作　　者：沈立力[1] 张宏玲 韩春磊[1] 姚啸华[1] 张文棋 Shen Lili;Zhang Hongling;Han Chunlei;Yao Xiaohua;Zhang Wenqi(Shanghai Library)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2023年第12期45-57,共13页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(项目编号:21&ZD334);中国索引学会规划重点课题“历史文献资源中的实体知识组织标准规范研究”(项目编号:CSI22A05)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字人文工具的应用降低了人文社科计算的准入门槛,帮助人文学者提高了新方法、新规律及新理论的创造概率,逐渐为人文研究提供重要的方法论支撑。图书馆一直是数字人文工具建设及服务的重要力量。本文应用网络调研和案例分析的方法,从数字人文工具的用户需求出发,分析上海图书馆数字人文工具开发实践面临的问题,总结图书馆数字人文工具建设中的实践经验,并本文从多模态工具开发、数字特藏建设、工具友好性、工具平台集成、拥抱大语言模型5个方面对图书馆数字人文工具建设的未来进行展望,提出图书馆在数字人文工具建设中需要将用户需求放在首位,逐步将工作重心转移到帮助人文学者进行发现性的学术研究中去,积极拥抱最新技术,适应先进生产力发展。The application of digital humanities tools has lowered the entry threshold for humanities and social sciences computing,helped humanism to increase the probability of creating new methods,new rules and new theories,and gradually provided important methodological support for humanities research.Library has been a major force in the construction of digital humanities tools and services.This paper summarizes the current status of digital humanities tool construction through internet research and case analysis,and summarizes the current practice experience and problems of Shanghai Library in digital humanities tool construction.It also outlines practical experiences and future directions in the construction of digital humanities tools in libraries.This paper starts from the practical experience of Shanghai Library in the construction of digital humanistic tools,and provides some ideas and suggestions for the library to better support the development of digital humanistic tools from five aspects:multimodal tool development,digital special collections construction,tool trendlines,tool platform integration,and embracing big language models.It is proposed that libraries need to prioritize user needs in the construction of digital humanities tools,gradually shift their focus to help humanities scholars in discovery scholarship,actively embrace the latest technology,and adapt to advanced productivity development.

关 键 词：数字人文工具 大语言模型 语料库建设 历史人文大数据平台 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]