应用PDCA循环降低儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度  

Application of PDCA Cycle in Reducing Utilization Rate and Intensity of Antibiotics in Pediatric Inpatients

作　　者：杨伟[1] 谭书江 周妍杉 Yang Wei;Tan Shujiang;Zhou Yanshan(Chongqing University Fuling Hospital,Chongqing 408099,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学附属涪陵医院,重庆408099

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2024年第1期18-21,共4页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

基　　金：重庆市区域医学重点学科建设,编号zdxk201718。

摘　　要：目的:探讨PDCA循环在降低儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度中的作用。方法:2022年1-6月我院儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度均未达标,使用PDCA循环方法进行干预,分析干预后(2022年7-12月)儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度达标情况。结果:应用PDCA循环管理后,我院儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度逐月下降,2022年9-12月稳定控制在医院标准内。结论:将PDCA循环管理用于我院儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用质量控制,对降低儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用率及使用强度效果显著。Objective:To investigate the effect of PDCA cycle in reducing the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients.Methods:From Jan.to Jun.2022,the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients in our hospital were not up to the standard.PDCA cycle method was used for intervention.After intervention(from Jul.to Dec.2022),the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients were analyzed.Results:After implementation of PDCA cycle management,the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients at our hospital showed a monthly decline.From Sept.to Dec.2022,these metrics stabilized within the hospital standards.Conclusion:The application of PDCA cycle management for quality control of antibiotics utilization in pediatric inpatients in our hospital has demonstrated significant effectiveness in reducing both the utilization rate and intensity of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients.

关 键 词：PDCA循环 抗菌药物 使用率 使用强度 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]