《为21世纪经济统计的大数据》述评——“美国官方经济统计基础结构”的演化及启示  

Review on Big Data and Economic Statistics in the 21st Century——Evolution and Enlightment of“the Basic Structure of American Official Economic Statistics”

作　　者：邱东 刘婷祎 QIU Dong;LIU Ting-yi(School of Statistics and Data Science,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013;Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,江西南昌330013 [2]武汉大学经济学管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《统计学报》2024年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Statistics

基　　金：国家社科基金“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”研究专项项目“新时代中国特色统计学基本问题研究”(19VXK08)。

摘　　要：关于大数据背景下21世纪的官方经济统计如何改革,2019年美国收入与财富研究会(CRIW)召开了一次专题研讨会,会议论文集《为21世纪经济统计的大数据》收录了15篇论文,其序言是一篇综述性论文,主要概述相关研究背景和15篇论文的主要思想。结合美国官方经济统计基础结构的演化,对该论文集从十个方面展开述评,包括论文集概况、序言的主要内容、核心概念“基础结构”、“数据格局”的演变、大数据与经济统计结合的探索及启示、经济统计变革与时局的高度相关性、大数据与经济统计结合的方法论挑战与推进、推进经济统计中大数据应用的挑战和应对措施、方法论研究的持久性、经济统计与大数据交叉和结合研究的学科意义。In regard to how to reform official economic statistics in the 21st century under the background of big data,the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth(CRIW)held a symposium in 2019,and published a book of papers,named Big Data and Economic Statistics in the 21st Century.The book of papers contained 15 essays,and adopted a review paper as its preface.Based on the evolution of the basic structure of American official economic statistics,the paper conducted the review of this book from 10 aspects,including the overview of the book,the main content of the preface,the“basic structure”of core concepts,the evolution of“data pattern”,the exploration and enlightment of the integration of big data and economic statistics,the high relevance of economic statistics reform and the times,the challenges and advancement of the methodology of the integration of big data and economic statistics,the challenges and countermeasures in the process of applying big data in promoting economic statistics,the persistance of methodological research,as well as the discipline significance of the integration.

关 键 词：《为21世纪经济统计的大数据》 经济统计 大数据应用 数据基础结构 数据格局 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]