虎杖苷调节YAP1/TAZ信号通路对缺氧性肺动脉高压新生大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖与凋亡的影响  

Effects of Polydatin on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells in Neonatal Rats with Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension by Regulating YAP1/TAZ Signaling Pathway

作　　者：刘文光 刘思佟 张薇薇 庄桂银 谢思雨 田雪[2] 李晓珊[3] 谷强[1] Liu Wenguang;Liu Sitong;Zhang Weiwei(Department of Pediatrics,First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区石河子大学第一附属医院儿科,石河子832000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区石河子大学第一附属医院产科,石河子832000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市人民医院产科,石河子832000

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（医学版）》2024年第1期68-74,共7页Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81560257);石河子大学自主资助校级科研项目(No.ZZZC202189);2023人才发展基金-兵团重点实验室(No.CZ001209)。

摘　　要：目的 探究虎杖苷(PD)对缺氧性肺动脉高压(HPH)新生大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)增殖与凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法 将新生大鼠随机分为6组:对照组、模型组、PD低剂量组、PD中剂量组、PD高剂量组、PD高剂量+Hippo通路抑制剂(PD高剂量+XMU-MP-1)组,每组10只。缺氧2周后,检测各组大鼠右心室收缩压(RVSP)和右心室肥厚指数(RVHI),苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察肺组织病理学变化,并计算肺动脉管壁厚度占总厚度的百分比(WT%)和管壁面积占总面积的百分比(WA%)。分离各组新生大鼠PASMCs,分为NC组、低氧(Hypoxia)组、PD低剂量组、PD中剂量组、PD高剂量组、PD高剂量+XMU-MP-1组。CCK-8和EdU检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,免疫印迹(Western blot)检测肺组织和PASMCs中Yes相关蛋白1(YAP1)、PDZ结合域的转录共刺激因子信号通路(TAZ)、哺乳动物不育系20样激酶1(MST1)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关蛋白(Bax)蛋白表达。结果 与对照组相比,模型组大鼠肺动脉管壁明显增厚,管腔变窄,RVSP、RVHI、WT%、WA%、YAP1、MST1、TAZ蛋白表达显著升高(均P<0.05);与模型组相比,PD低、中、高剂量组大鼠肺动脉增厚减少,管腔变大,RVSP、RVHI、WT%、WA%、YAP1、MST1、TAZ蛋白表达显著降低,且PD各组间差异存在剂量依赖性(均P<0.05);XMU-MP-1可逆转这一结果。与NC组相比,Hypoxia组细胞A_(450nm)值、EdU阳性率、YAP1、MST1、TAZ、Bcl-2蛋白表达显著升高,凋亡率、Bax蛋白表达显著降低(均P<0.05);与Hypoxia组相比,PD低、中、高剂量组细胞A_(450nm)值、EdU阳性率、YAP1、MST1、TAZ、Bcl-2蛋白表达显著降低,凋亡率、Bax表达显著升高,且PD各组间有剂量依赖性(均P<0.05);XMU-MP-1可逆转这一结果。结论 PD可能通过抑制YAP1/TAZ信号通路抑制HPH新生大鼠PASMCs增殖,促进凋亡。Objective To investigate the effects of polydatin(PD)on the proliferation and apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells(PASMCs)in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension(HPH)neonatal rats,and its mechanism of action.Methods Neonatal rats were randomly separated into six groups:control group,model group,low dose PD group,medium dose PD group,high dose PD group,and high dose PD+Hippo pathway inhibitor(high dose PD+XMU-MP-1)group,with 10rats in each group.After 2weeks of hypoxia treatment,the right ventricular systolic blood pressure(RVSP)and right ventricular hypertrophy index(RVHI)of rats in each group were measured.Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was applied to observe pathological changes in lung tissue,and the percentage of pulmonary artery wall thickness to total thickness(WT)and the percentage of wall area to total area(WA)were calculated.Neonatal rat PASMCs were separated from each group,which were divided into NC group,hypoxia group,low dose PD group,medium dose PD group,high dose PD group,and high dose PD+XMU-MP-1 group.Cell counting kit 8(CCK-8)and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine(EdU)were applied to detect cell proliferation.Flow cytometry was applied to detect cell apoptosis.Western blot was applied to detect the expression of Yes-associated protein 1(YAP1),transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif(TAZ),mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1(MST1),B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2),and Bcl-2associated protein(Bax)in lung tissue and PASMCs.Results Compared with the control group,the pulmonary artery wall in the model group was significantly thickened,lumen was narrowed,and protein expressions of RVSP,RVHI,WT%,WA%,YAP1,MST1and TAZ were significantly increased(all P<0.05).Compared with the model group,pulmonary artery thickening and lumen enlargement were observed in the low,medium and high dose PD groups,and the protein expressions of RVSP,RVHI,WT%,WA%,YAP1,MST1and TAZ were significantly decreased,which showed a dose-dependent relationship(all P<0.05).The effect could be reversed by XMU-MP-1.Compared with the NC group,t

关 键 词：缺氧性肺动脉高压 虎杖苷 肺动脉平滑肌细胞 增殖 凋亡 YAP1/TAZ信号通路 

分 类 号：R543.2[医药卫生—心血管疾病]