深度休闲体育视角下积极老龄化的特征表现——一项范围综述  

Characteristics of Active Aging from the Perspective of Serious Leisure Sports--A Scoping Review

作　　者：尚怡 邱亚君[1] SHANG Yi;QIU Yajun(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2023年第11期58-68,共11页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(23NDJC001Z)。

摘　　要：采用范围综述的方法探究通过深度休闲体育所实现的积极老龄化的内涵及特征等问题,整体把握相关领域的研究进展。通过对20篇目标文献进行范围审查,发现基于深度休闲体育的积极老龄化是指老年个体持续且规律地参与到深度休闲体育活动中,通过投入如事业一般的专注而达到较高的运动技能水平或项目专门化水平,以积极的行为来主动优化其身心健康、社会参与、安全保障、终身学习等方面的机会,并最终实现提高生活质量的目标。更进一步,老龄参与者通过深度休闲体育所实现的积极老龄化表现出健康的生活方式、深层的休闲体验、强烈的自我认同、积极的人际交往以及终身学习的追求5个特征。总体上,现有文献从学理层面阐释了深度休闲体育是参与者实现积极老龄化的重要方式。然而在具体的研究过程中仍存在研究背景不够多样、研究设计较为单一、老龄化概念界定不清晰、不严谨等问题。A scoping review was attempted to explore the connotation and characteristics of active aging achieved through serious leisure sports,and to grasp the research progress in related fields as a whole.Through the scoping review of 20 included literature,it was indicated that active aging based on serious leisure sports was found to be a continuous and regular participation of elderly individuals in serious leisure sports activities,achieving a higher level of motor skills or sports specialization by devoting career-like focus,proactively optimizing their physical and mental health,social participation,safety and security,and lifelong learning,and ultimately achieving the goal of improving the quality of life.Furthermore,active aging achieved by elderly participants through serious leisure sports showed five characteristics:A healthy lifestyle,serious leisure experience,strong self-identity,positive interpersonal communication and the pursuit of lifelong learning.Overall,the existing literature elucidates at a doctrinal level that serious leisure sports are an important way for participants to achieve active aging.However,there are still problems in the specific research process such as insufficient research backgrounds,simple research design,and unclear and imprecise definition of the concept of aging.

关 键 词：深度休闲体育 积极老龄化 范围综述 

分 类 号：G812.48[文化科学—体育学]