商代舌振式铜铃研究  

Research on the Clappered Bells from Yingxu

作　　者：邓玲玲 田苗 张蕾[2] Deng Lingling;Tian Miao;Zhang Lei

机构地区：[1]南开大学考古学与博物馆学系 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2023年第6期77-86,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“偃师商城一期遗存研究”(编号:21BKG006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以商文化都邑性遗址出土的舌振式铜铃为主要研究对象,对铃的器型、出土背景、功能、性质及使用主体进行讨论。铜铃少见于早商和中商时期,殷墟二期后开始大规模出现于殷墟及商王朝势力辐射区内的众多大型遗址。晚商铜铃的使用者多为全部或部分参与军事活动的男性贵族及平民,虽然部分殉犬与殉马也是铜铃的使用主体,但反映的是所有者的社会等级与职能。铜铃在晚商军事系统中的广泛使用及其器用制度的普遍推广,证明了以商王为中心的权力体系在军事上的强势影响力。This article conducts a research on pottery and bronze ling bells from the Shang Culture,emphasizing their morphology,archaeological context,owners’identity,and function.We conclude that bronze ling bells present a widespread distribution in both Yinxu and regional centers influenced by Shang military culture after the second phase of the Late Shang culture.We propose that users of ling bells included male elites and commoners who were partly or fully engaged in military activities during the Late Shang period.The widespread use of ling bells’as musical apparatus within the Shang’s territory demonstrates the power system dominated by the Shang Kings imposed remarkable influences in the domain of military.

关 键 词：商文化 殷墟 铜铃 军事职能 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]