公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计感性评价  

Kansei evaluation of interior layout design of business jet cockpit

作　　者：陆蔚华[1] 姜冠岳 刘雨婷 张益茬 张执南[3] LU Weihua;JIANG Guanyue;LIU Yuting;ZHANG Yicha;ZHANG Zhinan(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,Universitéde Technologie Belfort-Montbéliard,Belfort 90400,France;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京210016 [2]法国工程技术大学法国国家科学研究中心交叉科学实验室,法国贝尔福90400 [3]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2024年第1期28-41,共14页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52275254)。

摘　　要：为提升公务机的航空安全和适航性能,营造合适的驾驶舱环境氛围,构建了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计的感性评价模型,提出了系统化的设计知识以指导公务机驾驶舱内饰布局的感性设计优化。首先,基于图像边缘检测技术提取设计特征,建立了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计案例库。其次,通过对感性语汇的搜集与聚类,构建了能诠释公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计表象、抽象、意象信息的“实体层—秩序层—氛围层”感性意象空间。然后,融合“主观评价—眼动—面部表情”3个指标的数据,从“实体层—秩序层—氛围层”3个感性意象评价维度建立了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计的综合感性评价模型。最后,分别从整体层和细节层两个层次剖析了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计特征与感性评价之间的映射关系,并形成系统的设计优化知识。为公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计感性评价提供了新的实验范式及数据分析体系,为其内饰布局设计提供了方法指导。To improve the aviation safety and airworthiness performance of business jets and create a suitable cockpit atmosphere,a Kansei evaluation model was constructed,and systematic design knowledge was proposed to guide the Kansei optimized design of business aircraft jet interior layout.The design features were extracted based on the image edge detection technology,and a case library of business jet cockpit interior layout was established.Through the collection and clustering of Kansei terms,an interactive image space of Entity-Order-Atmosphere (EOA) that could interpret the appearance,abstraction and image information of a business jet cockpit interior layout design was constructed.Then,a comprehensive Kansei evaluation system of business jet cockpit interior layout was established by synthesizing the three indicators of data subjective evaluation-eye movement-facial expression in the three image dimensions of EOA.The mapping between business jet cockpit interior layout design features and Kansei evaluation was analyzed from the overall level and the detail level respectively,and specific design optimization knowledge was formed.The research provided a new experimental paradigm and data analysis system for business jet cockpit Kansei evaluation and guidance for its interior layout design.

关 键 词：公务机驾驶舱 内饰布局 感性评价 设计特征解构 设计知识 

分 类 号：V223[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]