抗战时期陕甘宁边区疾病防治工作的成就、经验及当代价值研究  

Study on the Achievements,Experience and Contemporary Value of Disease Prevention and Control in Shannxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese

作　　者：翁攀峰 李恩昌[1] 吕一军[1] Weng Panfeng(Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学健康与生命伦理学研究中心,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2024年第1期101-105,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“外国人士视野下的陕甘宁边区医疗卫生事业研究(1937-1945)”。

摘　　要：陕甘宁边区的疾病防治工作是中国共产党领导医疗卫生事业的重要起点之一,为新中国提出“预防为主”等四大卫生方针奠定了基础。本文分析了陕甘宁边区在疾病防治上面临的严峻挑战,呈现了中国共产党为应对这些挑战进行的制度创新以及疾病防治体系的重新构建,认为抗战时期陕甘宁边区发展医疗卫生事业最大的特点是坚持人民性与公益性。这揭示了新中国成立后乃至当前我国疾病防治体制形成的历史渊源,为新时代卫生发展提供历史经验。The prevention and treatment of diseases in the Shannxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is one of the important starting points of medical and health services led by the Communist Party of China,and has laid the foundation for the four major health policies of New China,such as"Prevention First".This paper analyzed the severe challenges in disease prevention and control in the Shannxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,presented the institutional innovation and the reconstruction of disease prevention and control system carried out by the Communist Party of China to cope with these challenges,and concluded that the significant feature of the development of medical and health undertakings in the Shannxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War was to adhere to the peoples character and public welfare.This research revealed the historical origin of the disease prevention and control system in China after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,and provided historical ex-perience for the development of health in the new era.

关 键 词：陕甘宁 中国共产党 疾病防治 当代价值 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]