乡村振兴背景下建立农村人居环境长效管护机制的挑战与智慧化进路  

Establishing Long-term Management and Protection Mechanism of Rural Living Environment in Rural Revitalization:Challenge and Intellectualizing Approach

作　　者：吴红宇[1] 王亚琳 WU Hongyu;WANG Yalin(Law School,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期23-31,共9页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州大学人文社科项目“乡村振兴背景下农村生态文明建设创新研究”(GDYB2020006)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴,加快建设宜业宜居乡村更具现实紧迫性,对未来我国农村人居环境的整治成效、治理能力以及持续性管护提出了新要求。数字赋能农村人居环境长效管护治理体系、推动治理能力现代化,使长效管护工作执行便捷化,利于多方管护主体协同共治,创新了长效管护监督新格局。农村人居环境长效管护机制初步探索之期,面临农村地区人居环境基础条件不健全、管护资源匮乏、农民群众参与度较低、管护主体联动困难、人居环境监督不到位等障碍与挑战。针对此种状况,应将数字治理方式引入农村人居环境整治行动中,推进农村人居环境长效管护机制的智慧化设计,充分发挥数字技术对人居环境长效管护工作的推动作用,实现数字赋能农村人居环境生态宜居和美持续化、长效化,进而有效助力乡村振兴。It is more and more realistic and urgent for China to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of a suitable and livable countryside.It poses new requirements for the future improvement effect,governance capacity,and sustainable management and protection of rural living environment in China.Digitization empowers the long-term management and governance system of rural living environment,and propels the modernization of governance capacity;it makes the implementation of long-term management and protection work convenient,facilitates the coordination and co-governance of multiple management and protection subjects,and creates a new pattern of long-term management and supervision.In the preliminary period of exploring the long-term management and protection mechanism of rural living environment,the obstacles and challenges include the inadequate basic conditions of rural living environment,lack of management and protection resources,low participation of farmers,difficulties in the linkage of management and protection subjects,and insufficient supervision of living environment.Accordingly,digital governance methods should be introduced into the remediation of rural living environment to promote the intelligent design of long-term management and protection mechanism of rural living environment;the function of digital technology in the long-term management and protection of living environment should be fully tapped so that digitization can empower the sustainable and long-term development of an ecologically livable and beautiful rural living environment,which can effectively contribute to rural revitalization.

关 键 词：数字治理 农村人居环境 长效机制 乡村建设 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]