油气领域对外合作中标准的战略地位及建议  

Strategic position and suggestions for standards in international cooperation within the oil and gas industry

作　　者：任立新 何旭鵁[2,3] 杨恺 唐彬 李孟泽[5] 张茜 REN Lixin;HE Xujiao;YANG Kai;TANG Bin;LI Mengze;ZHANG Qian(China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd.,Beijing,100034,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing,100083,China;College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing,102299,China;Fengcheng Oilfield Operation Area of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay,Xinjiang,834000,China;China Petroleum(Kazakhstan)Aktobin Company,Aktobe City,463000,Kazakhstan;Changqing Oilfield Branch of PetroChina,Xi an,Shaanxi,710018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司,北京100034 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [3]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102299 [4]中国石油新疆油田公司风城油田作业区,新疆克拉玛依834000 [5]中国石油(哈萨克斯坦)阿克纠宾公司,哈萨克斯坦阿克托别市463000 [6]中国石油集团长庆油田分公司,陕西西安710018

出　　处：《天然气与石油》2023年第6期142-146,共5页Natural Gas and Oil

基　　金：中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司“中国标准在土库曼斯坦的推广与实施路径研究”(2023-SC-01-06-05)。

摘　　要：为了提升中国标准在油气领域中外合作中的话语权,首先对中国标准发展的历史及现状进行了简要概述,分析了标准的国际话语权重要地位。进而阐述了国际大型能源公司的标准化工作现状,并结合中国石油工业标准在对外合作中的现状以及遇到的困难,对我国油气领域对外合作中标准的战略地位以及走向国际所面临的挑战,分别从国家层面、技术提升、项目谈判、新业务领域以及标准化组织体系建设等五个方面提出了针对性建议。最后详细阐述了石油工业标准在油气领域对外合作中的战略地位及重要性。研究结果可为中国标准“走出去”提供借鉴和理论依据。This paper proposes strategies to bolster the influence of Chinese standards in international oil and gas industry cooperation.Firstly,a brief overview of the evolution and present state of Chinese standards is provided.The pivotal role of Chinese standards in international society is analyzed.Concurrently,this paper elaborates on the current status of standardization efforts among major international energy corporations.Based on the existing circumstances and challenges faced by China’s oil and gas industry standards in international partnerships,considering the strategic position of standards in international cooperation and the challenges of globalization,we present targeted recommendations across five dimensions:national policy,technological enhancement,project negotiation,new business domains,and the development of a standardization organization system.Furthermore,this paper underscores the strategic position and value of petroleum industrial standards in international oil and gas cooperation,paving the way and providing theoretical basis for application of Chinese standards in international oil and gas industry development.

关 键 词：油气领域标准 国际话语权 战略地位 优秀范例 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F125