论宋代户绝之家的财产继承——以《名公书判清明集》为中心  

On Inheritance of Properties of Families Without Heirs in the Song Dynasty Based on Ming Gong Shu Pan Qing Ming Ji

作　　者：田鸾锴 梁常萱 TIAN Luan-kai;LIANG Chang-xuan(School of Law,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Jilin University School of Law,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学法学院,北京102488 [2]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第1期32-36,共5页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：宋代户绝继承法在继承前代成果的基础上进一步发展,户绝之家财产继承制度不断趋于完善与严密。结合《名公书判清明集》中案例分析可知,依身份不同,寡妻、女儿、继子等享有不同的继承权。寡妻改嫁丧失对亡夫财产的继承权,但嫁妆除外;寡妻守志享有不完整的继承权。继子的财产继承权受身份影响,立继子继承权等同于亲生子,命继子继承权受到比例与数额限制,且在有女儿时进一步受限。在室女、归宗女与出嫁女的继承权依次递减,且在有命继子时被进一步削减。On the basis of inheriting the achievements of previous generations,the inheritance law of the family in Song Dynasty was further developed,and the property inheritance system of the family in Song dynasty tended to be perfect and strict.According to the case analysis of Ming Gong Shu Pan Qing Ming Ji,we can see that widows,daughters and stepson enjoy different inheritance rights according to their different identities.A widowhood who remarries loses the right to inherit the property of her deceased husband,except for a dowry;A widow who does not remarry enjoys incomplete inheritance rights.The property inheritance rights of the stepson are affected by status,the inheritance rights of the"Lij"stepson are equal to the biological children,and the inheritance rights of the"Mingji"stepson are limited by proportion and amount,and are further restricted when there is a daughter.The inheritance rights of virgins,converted daughters,and married women decrease in turn,and are further reduced when there is a"Mingji"stepchild.

关 键 词：宋代 户绝之家 财产继承 《名公书判清明集》 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]