循证护理对小儿糖尿病患儿护理效果观察分析  

Observation and Analysis of Nursing Effect of Evidence-based Nursing on Pediatric Diabetic Children

作　　者：杨柳[1] YANG Liu(Department of Pediatrics,Jinan Central Hospital,Jinan,Shandong Province,250013 China)

机构地区：[1]济南市中心医院儿科,山东济南250013

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2023年第22期128-131,135,共5页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的分析小儿糖尿病护理中循证护理的应用方法与相关效果。方法纳入2019年1月—2022年1月在济南市中心医院儿科接受住院治疗的80例临床确诊且资料完整的小儿糖尿病患儿作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为两组,对照组(n=40)接受常规护理,观察组(n=40)接受循证护理。比较两组患儿血糖水平、生活质量、平均住院时间、患儿家属对护理的满意度。结果护理前,观察组的空腹血糖与糖化血红蛋白水平高于对照组,餐后2 h血糖低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组各血糖指标检测结果均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组社会功能、情感功能、角色功能等4个维度的评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组不同维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组平均住院时间为(8.95±0.31)d,明显长于观察组的(6.15±0.12)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属对护理的总满意率为95.00%高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用循证护理模式对小儿糖尿病患儿实施护理效果显著。Objective To analyze the application methods and related effects of evidence-based nursing in pediatric diabetes nursing.Methods A total of 80 children with clinically confirmed diabetes with complete data received treat-ment in the department of pediatrics of Jinan Central Hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were included as the study objects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group(n=40)received routine nursing,observation group(n=40)received evidence-based nursing.The blood glucose level,quality of life,average hospitalization time and family members'satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing the fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,2-hour postprandial blood glucose was lower than that of control group,but the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing,the test results of the each blood glucose indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant difference in the scores of four dimensions,including social function,emotional function,and role function between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of dif-ferent dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statis-tically significant(P<0.05).The average length of hospital stay of control group was(8.95±0.31)d,which was signifi-cantly longer than(6.15±0.12)d in the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the family members of the children in the observation group was 95.00%higher than 80.00%in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of evidence-based nursing model on pediatric diabetic children is remarkable.

关 键 词：小儿糖尿病 护理 循证护理 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]