基于认知行为干预的延续性护理对2型糖尿病患者自护能力、血糖控制的影响  

Effect of Continuity of Care Based on Cognitive-behavioral Intervention on Self-care Ability and Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：朱素圆 李玉清[2] 李云萍 王秀平 ZHU Suyuan;LI Yuqing;LI Yunping;WANG Xiuping(Department of Endocrinology,Shouguang People's Hospital,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China;Department of Nursing,Shouguang People's Hospital,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China;Chronic Disease Service Center,Qingzhou People's Hospital,Qingzhou,Shandong Province,262500 China;Department of Obstetrics,Shouguang People's Hospital,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China)

机构地区：[1]寿光市人民医院内分泌科,山东寿光262700 [2]寿光市人民医院护理部,山东寿光262700 [3]青州市人民医院慢病服务中心,山东青州262500 [4]寿光市人民医院产科,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2023年第22期168-171,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

基　　金：潍坊市卫生健康委员会基金项目(WFWSJK-2023-213)。

摘　　要：目的分析基于认知行为干预的延续性护理应用于2型糖尿病患者中的效果及对患者自护能力、血糖控制的影响。方法选择2021年1月—2023年9月期间寿光市人民医院收治的136例2型糖尿病患者作为观察对象,通过随机数表法将其均分为对照组和研究组,各68例。对照组开展常规护理,研究组开展基于认知行为干预的延续性护理,比较患者自护能力评分、血糖指标、护理满意度的组间差异。结果研究组2型糖尿病患者的自护能力评分有所提高且高于对照组,患者的血糖指标有所改善且优于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于认知行为干预的延续性护理应用于2型糖尿病患者中的效果确切,能够提高患者自护能力和满意度、优化血糖指标,具有较高临床价值。Objective To analyze the effect of continuity of care application based on cognitive-behavioral interven-tion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its impact on patients'self-care ability and blood glucose control.Methods A total of 136 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in Shouguang People's Hospital from January 2021 to September 2023 were selected as the observation objects,and were divided into control group and study group by ran-dom number table method,with 68 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing,and the study group carried out continuous nursing based on cognitive behavioral intervention.The differences of self-care ability score,blood glucose index and nursing satisfaction among the groups were compared.Results The self-care ability score of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the study group improved and was higher than that of the control group,the blood glucose indexes of the patients improved and were better than that of the control group,and the nursing satis-faction was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Con-tinuity of care based on cognitive-behavioral intervention in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is effective and can im-prove patients'self-care ability and satisfaction,optimize the blood glucose index,and has high clinical value.

关 键 词：认知行为干预 延续性护理 2型糖尿病 自护能力 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]