基于专利挖掘的数字物流技术领域国际竞争态势与前沿热点研究  

An Analysis on the International Competition Situation and Frontier of Digital Logistics Technology Based on Patent Mining

作　　者：袁野[1] 黎懿澜 吴超楠 吴继飞 Yuan Ye;Li Yilan;Wu Chaonan;Wu Jifei(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China;School of Modern Postal,Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Marxism,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学经济管理学院,重庆400065 [2]重庆邮电大学现代邮政学院,重庆400065 [3]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876 [4]中山大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第1期76-91,F0002,共17页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国企业打造数智技术原始创新策源地的协作模式与路径研究”(23XGL040)。

摘　　要：传统物流业向数字物流方向转型已成为必然趋势。深入研究数字物流技术的国际竞争态势和前沿热点,从而为我国产业链供应链数字化转型的前瞻性布局与政策制定提供重要参考。基于incoPat专利数据库,采用Logistic模型、专利计量分析、社会网络分析等方法,从时间发展、主要竞争国家对比、技术分析等3个角度,对数字物流领域技术生命周期、国际竞争态势、前沿热点领域进行分析。研究发现,数字物流技术的前沿热点集中在信息通信、数据图像处理、机械分拣、无线传感等领域;中国、美国、日本、韩国、德国在全球数字物流领域具备较强的竞争优势。其中,中国数字物流技术研究起步较晚,但后发优势较强,近十年专利申请量呈“指数”爆炸式增长。但是,与美国相比,中国在数字物流前沿与核心技术领域依然存在较大差距。建议围绕“数字+物流”关键共性技术领域加强基础研究和产学研协同创新,实现数字物流技术的“软硬”自主可控。The transformation of traditional logistics industry to digital logistics has become an inevitable trend,and in-depth research on the international competitive situation and cutting-edge hot technologies of digital logistics technology,so as to provide important reference for the forward-looking layout and policy formulation of the digital transformation of China's industrial chain and supply chain.Based on incoPat patent database,this paper analyze the technological life cycle,international competitive situation,and cutting-edge hot areas in the field of digital logistics from three perspectives of time development,competitive countries comparison,and technological analysis by using Logistic model,patent econometric analysis,and social network analysis.It is found that the hot areas of digital logistics technology are concentrated in the fields of information communication,data image processing,mechanical sorting,wireless sensing and so on.China,the United States,Japan,Republic of Korea and Germany have strong competitive advantages in the global digital logistics field.Among them,China's digital logistics technology started later,but the advantage of latecomers is stronger,and the patents in the past decade have shown an"exponential"explosive growth.However,compared with the U.S.,China is still stuck in the frontier and core technology of digital logistics.It is suggested strengthening basic research and the industry-university-research institutions collaborative innovation around the key common technology areas of"digital+logistics",so as to realize the"soft and hard"autonomy and control of digital logistics technology.

关 键 词：数字物流 技术生命周期 专利分析 竞争态势 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]