俄语基里尔字母表变迁中的语言本体规划问题探析  

An analysis of the corpus planning in Cyrillic alphabet changesof the Russian language

作　　者：尹旭 Yin Xu(Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院俄语系

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2024年第1期23-30,90,共9页Eurasian Humanities Studies

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金青年项目“俄罗斯早期语法文献的多维研究”(项目批准号:21CYY048)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：语言政策与语言规划是社会语言学研究的重点之一。基里尔字母自创建后传入古罗斯起至今已历千年,在不同历史时期曾出现多次针对字母表的语言本体规划行为。通过比较分析可以发现,俄语基里尔字母历史上的每次规划都是由语言内因素驱动,语言外因素综合影响之下的产物,而具体规划行为均由国家层面支持方得实现,同时规划方向的选择都与当时的社会文化环境有明显关联。Language policy and language planning is one of the main focuses of sociolinguistic research.Since the creation of the Cyrillic alphabet and its introduction to the ancient Rus',there have been several corpus planning behaviors in different historical periods.A comparative analysis shows that all these planning behaviors were motivated by a number of internal and external factors in the development of the Russian language,and its realization required the support of the state.Meanwhile,choices of the planning direction were strongly related to the sociocultural environment at that time.

关 键 词：基里尔字母 俄语 语言本体规划 文字改革 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]