整秆式收获打捆装备研究现状与发展趋势  

Research status and development trend of whole-bar harvesting and baling equipment

作　　者：司书宁 张彬 张湲湲 黄继承 沈成 田昆鹏 Si Shuning;Zhang Bin;Zhang Yuanyuan;Huang Jicheng;Shen Cheng;Tian Kunpeng(Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing,210014,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市210014

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2024年第1期330-336,共7页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS—16—E20)。

摘　　要：我国麻类、芦苇、稻麦秸秆等茎秆类作物资源丰富,整秆利用具有较高的社会和经济效益。通过阐述国内外整秆打捆技术的发展历程、研究现状及进展,对比分析国内外技术的基础理论与原理性机构、装备的工作性能等方面差异,剖析国内存在的打捆装置核心技术受限、创新动力不足、夹持输送环节农机农艺融合差等问题。对相关打捆装备的研究现状作出总结,并提出整秆式打捆装备研究未来将朝着核心技术不断突破、自主创新程度提高、智能化程度提升等方向发展。There are abundant resources of stalk crops such as hemp,reed,rice and wheat straw in China,and the utilization of whole stalks has high social and economic benefits.This paper elaborates the development history,research status and progress of whole straw baling technology at home and abroad.Through comparison,it analyses the differences in the basic theories,the principle institutions of domestic and foreign technologies,and the working performance of equipment.It points out the existing various problems such as limited core technology of baling device,insufficient innovation power,and poor agro-mechanical and agronomic integration of clamping and conveying link at domestic.At last,the article summarizes the current research status of the relevant baling equipment,and looks forward to the future research of continuous breakthrough of core technologies,improvement of independent innovation,and continuous improvement of intelligent equipment.

关 键 词：高秆作物 打捆技术 作物秸秆 整秆式 收获装备 

分 类 号：S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]