进口竞争、创新与企业出口价值攀升  

Import Competition,Innovation and Export Value Climbing of Firms

作　　者：冯祯祯 苗翠芬 崔凡[1] 邓兴华 Feng Zhenzhen;Miao Cuifen;Cui Fan;Deng Xinghua(School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;National Institute of International Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100010,China;School of International Business,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029 [2]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院,北京100010 [3]西南财经大学国际商学院,成都611130

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第2期69-78,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国企业国际化与制度演进”(项目编号:71832012)。

摘　　要：在中国主动扩大进口的政策背景下,本文从理论和实证两方面考察了关税削减引致的进口竞争对中国制造业企业出口价值攀升的影响及内在机制。研究发现,进口竞争通过提高企业创新产出水平、推动创新成果转化从而促进了出口价值的攀升。异质性分析表明,进口竞争显著促进了非国有企业、中、东部地区企业的出口价值攀升,但对国有企业产生了显著的抑制效应。此外,对于本就生存于激烈的市场竞争环境中的企业,其对进口竞争冲击的应对能力更强。鉴于此,本文从政府和企业两个角度提出了如何在进口竞争中推动企业出口价值攀升的政策建议。In the context of China's initiative to expand imports,this article first uses theoretical model to explore whether and how import competition affects the export value climbing of Chinese manufacturing firms.Then we utilize China's entry into the WTO as a quasi-natural experiment for import competition and conducts difference in difference approach to provide empirical evi⁃dence.This paper finds that import competition has a significant positive impact on the export value of firms through increasing the innovation outputs and promoting innovation transformation.Heterogeneity analyses show that import competition significantly pro⁃motes the export value of non-state-owned firms and central and eastern firms,but it decreases the export value of state-owned firms and has no significant effect on firms in the western region.In addition,firms used to survive in the fierce competition envi⁃ronment have stronger ability to cope with import competition.Based on these findings,we put forward the policy suggestions on how to increase the export value in import competition from the perspective of government and firms.

关 键 词：进口竞争 出口价值 专利 新产品产值 逃离竞争效应 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F279.2[经济管理—产业经济]