金融空间关联网络的平衡发展效应——基于网络节点中心性视角  

Research on Balanced Development Effect of Financial Spatial Correlation Network——From the Perspective of Network Node Centricity

作　　者：李恒[1] 殷志高 Li Heng;Yin Zhigao

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2024年第1期33-46,共14页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“人口回流、内循环经济的增长效应与城乡区域平衡发展研究”(21AJL014);河南省教育厅哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“经济社会结构转型与中国经济增长动力研究”(2020-JCZD-02);河南大学研究生教育创新与质量提升工程项目“金融空间关联网络的平衡发展效应研究”(SYLYC2023006)的资助。

摘　　要：基于城市网络视角探讨金融发展对经济增长和经济差距的影响,对完善金融有效支持实体经济体制机制、推动区域经济平衡发展具有重要参考价值。本文使用2011—2020年中国284个地级以上城市数据,实证检验金融空间关联网络的平衡发展效应。研究表明,金融网络中心性能够促进城市经济增长、缩小城市经济差距,有利于推动经济平衡发展。地理区位和城市群类型差异会诱致金融网络中心性的平衡发展效应产生异质性,具体表现为对东部地区和核心城市群地区的影响更为明显。在宏观层面,金融网络中心性能够通过增强城市经济韧性和市场潜能缩小城市经济差距,而企业进入和企业成长则是金融网络中心性推动城市经济平衡发展的重要微观基础。进一步分析发现,金融网络中心性会缩小城市内部差距和南北地区差距,但并不利于城乡之间的经济平衡发展。This paper discusses the impact of financial development on economic growth and economic gap from the perspective of urban network,which has important reference value for improving the financial system and mechanism to effectively support the real economy and promote the balanced development of regional economy.Using the data of 284 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper empirically examines the balanced development effect of financial spatial correlation network.The results show that financial network centrality can promote urban economic growth,narrow the urban economic gap,and promote the balanced development of urban economy.The impact of financial network centrality on urban economic gap will be heterogeneous due to geographical location and urban agglomeration type,and the balanced development effect of financial network centrality is more obvious in the eastern region and the core urban agglomeration area.On the macro level,financial network centrality can reduce urban economic gap by enhancing urban economic resilience and market potential,and enterprise entry and enterprise growth are the important micro-foundation for financial network centrality to promote the balanced development of urban economy.Further analysis shows that the financial network centrality is also conducive to narrowing the economic development gap within cities and between the north and south regions,but it is not conducive to the balanced economic development between urban and rural.

关 键 词：金融空间关联网络 节点中心性 城市经济差距 区域平衡发展 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]