过敏性疾病与精神心理因素的相互关系  

Relationship between allergic diseases and mental-psychological factors

作　　者：樊长娥[1] 张俊晶 王洪田 马婷婷 王学艳 FAN Chang'e;ZHANG Junjing;WANG Hongtian;MA Tingting;WANG Xueyan(Department of allergy,Hohhot First Hospital,Hohhot 010030,Inner Mongolia,China;Department of allergy,Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市第一医院变态(过敏)反应科,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科,北京100038

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2024年第1期101-105,共5页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：北京市属医院科研培育项目(PX2020028);北京世纪坛医院中心实验室开放课题项目(2019-KF23);北京世纪坛院内基金项目(2018-q16)

摘　　要：过敏性疾病主要是由免疫球蛋白E介导的一大类疾病,影响了全球约20%的人口。与过敏性疾病患病率增加相平行的是各种社会心理压力的增加。过敏性疾病的安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应均提示精神心理因素与过敏性疾病密切相关。心理干预和治疗不可忽略,临床医师必须遵循生物-心理-社会的医学新模式,及时打破精神心理与过敏性疾病的恶性循环链,提高过敏性疾病的治疗有效率。论文综述过敏性疾病与精神心理问题的相互关系,以期为临床实践提供指导。Allergic diseases are a major class of diseases mediated by immunoglobulin E,affecting about 20%of the global population.Parallel to the increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases is the increase in various social and psychological pressures.The placebo and nocebo effects of allergic diseases suggest that psychosocial factors are closely related to allergic diseases.Psychological intervention and treatment cannot be ignored.Clinicians must follow the new medical model of biology psychology society,break the vicious cycle of mental psychology and allergic diseases in a timely manner,and improve the treatment efficiency of allergic diseases.The paper reviews the interrelationships between allergic diseases and psychological problems.This article reviews the relationship between allergic diseases and psychosocial problems in order to provide guidance for clinical practice.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 精神心理因素 安慰剂效应 反安慰剂效应 

分 类 号：R392.8[医药卫生—免疫学]