计算流体力学在心血管疾病评估中的应用及进展  

Research progress on cardiovascular hemodynamic assessment based on computational fluid dynamics

作　　者：胡圣懿 孙境[1] 黄晓红[1,2] 郑哲[1] HU Shengyi;SUN Jing;HUANG Xiaohong;ZHENG Zhe(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Fuwai Hospital,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100037,P.R.China;4+4 Medical Doctor Program,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100730,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院心血管外科,北京100037 [2]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院临床医学专业试点班,北京100730

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2024年第2期319-324,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会资助(Z201100005520003);大学生创新训练计划项目(2022zglc06006)。

摘　　要：血流动力学在心血管疾病的发生与发展中有重要作用,常与形态学及功能学改变息息相关。血流动力学的可靠检测对改进治疗策略、提升患者预后具有重要意义。通过结合计算流体力学与心血管影像技术,血流动力学的评价维度也进一步扩展。本文将综述近年来计算流体力学在心血管血流评估领域中的研究进展,并探讨其未来发展方向。Hemodynamics plays a vital role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases,and is closely associated with changes in morphology and function.Reliable detection of hemodynamic changes is essential to improve treatment strategies and enhance patient prognosis.The combination of computational fluid dynamics with cardiovascular imaging technology has extended the accessibility of hemodynamics.This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent developments in the application of computational fluid dynamics for cardiovascular hemodynamic assessment and a succinct discussion for potential future development.

关 键 词：计算流体力学 血流动力学 心血管影像技术 参数 机器学习 人工智能 综述 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]