苏区女性体育的兴起、演进及现实启示——基于马克思主义男女平等思想的考察  

The Rise,Evolution and Practical Implications of Women's Sports in the Soviet Area——An Investigation Based on Marxist Thoughts on Gender Equality

作　　者：叶文 刘青[3,4,5] YE Wen;LIU Qing(Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi China;The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh EH88AJ,Scotland United Kingdom;Research Institute of Sport Science,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China;Research Center for Tianfu International Sports Events,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China;Research Center for Chengdu World Events City,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学,江西赣州341000 [2]英国爱丁堡大学,UnitedKingdom EH88AJ [3]成都体育学院体育学研究室,四川成都610041 [4]天府国际体育赛事研究中心,四川成都610041 [5]成都世界赛事名城研究中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2023年第9期130-141,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华人民共和国体育史研究(1949—2019)”(项目编号:19ZDA350);国家社会科学基金项目“苏区体育精神研究”(项目编号:18BTY002)。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告中强调“坚持男女平等基本国策”。早在20世纪的苏区时期,我们党坚持以马克思主义为指导,开始了苏区女性与男性平等参与体育的可贵探索。以苏区女性体育的兴起、演进和现实启示为具体研究对象,采用文献资料法开展研究。研究认为,马克思主义男女平等思想为我们深刻揭示了剥削制度社会中男女不平等及女性“身体束缚”的根本原因,以及实现体育领域男女平等的制度障碍;以中国化的马克思主义男女平等思想为指导,通过“两个结合”使苏区女性体育得以兴起,并呈现由军事体育向全民体育、由个体自觉向组织推动、由零碎推进到系统推进的全方位发展进程;苏区女性体育在抗战体育、解放区体育、新中国体育中不断演进;苏区女性体育形成了“坚持以马克思主义为指导、坚持因地制宜、坚持榜样示范”宝贵经验,对新时代推动女性体育发展具有启示作用。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China notes that"remain committed to the fundamental national policy of equality between men and women."As early as during the Chinese Soviet Republic period in the last century,our Party adhered to the guidance of Marxism and began the valuable exploration of equal participation of women and men in sports.Uses literature analysis,this research takes the rise,evolution and practical implications of women's sports as research objects.As is shown in the study,the gender equality philosophy of Marxist profoundly reveals the fundamental cause of inequality between men and women as well as the reason of"physical restraints"of women in the exploitative society.It was also found that system obstacles have prevented feminism from pursuing the equality in sport.Besides,guided by the Marxist gender equality philosophy in the Chinese context,with the policy of"Two Combinations",the women's sports in the Soviet area have emerged,and witnessed a comprehensive process:from military sport to mass sport;from individual to group,from scattered development to systematic development.Women's sports in the Chinese Soviet areas have continued to evolve during the War of Resistance,the Liberated Area Period,and New China.It has accumulated valuable experiences of"being guided by Marxism,adapting to local conditions,and adhering to examples",enlightening the development of women's sports in the New Era.

关 键 词：红色体育 苏区体育 女性体育 马克思主义男女平等思想 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D231[政治法律—政治学] D442.6[政治法律—中共党史]