元世祖时期一次特殊的上都“扈从”活动与诗歌创作——以汪元量为中心  

On a Special"Escort"Activity in Xanadu City and Poetry Creation in the Period of Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty——Centered on Wang Yuanliang

作　　者：姜学科 Jiang Xueke

机构地区：[1]齐鲁师范学院文学与历史文化学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2023年第2期143-154,307,共13页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“元代翰林国史院文人研究”,项目编号:20CZW030。

摘　　要：在元世祖执政时期,出现了一次特殊的上都“扈从”活动,即汪元量等南宋旧臣侍从被封为瀛国公的宋恭帝赴上都之行。由于“扈从”对象、往返时间、随行者心情都与一般大臣扈从元代皇帝巡幸上都迥然有别,汪元量等人在“扈从”途中所作诗歌的内容、基调等也与其他文臣词客所作的上都扈从诗截然不同。这些诗歌不仅对一行人的行程做了宝贵的记录,而且反映出宋恭帝君臣降元后的实际遭遇和不幸命运,成为元代扈从文学中独特的存在。During Kublai Khan's reign,there was a special literary activity of""escort"in Xanadu,that is,Wang Yuanliang and other old officials of the Southern Song Dynasty went to Xanadu with the last emperor of Song,who was granted the title of Duke of Ying.As the object,round-trip time and mood of the""escort"are quite different from those of the general ministers,retinues and emperors of the Yuan Dynasty,the content and tone of the poems written by Wang Yuanliang and others on the way of the""escort"are also quite different from those written by other literary officials.These poems not only make a valuable record of the itinerary of the group,but also reflect the actual experience and unfortunate fate of the monarchs and ministers of Song after their descent to the Yuan Dynasty,which has become a unique existence in the phenomenon of squire literature in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：元世祖 扈从 上都 瀛国公 汪元量 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K247[历史地理—历史学]