宋荦的雅集唱和活动及康熙诗坛领袖地位的确立  

Songluo's Elegant Meeting and the Establishment of His Position as the Leader in the Period of Kangxi

作　　者：张兵[1] 周媛媛 Zhang Bing;Zhou Yuanyuan

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院 [2]《西北师范大学学报》编辑部

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2023年第2期168-181,308,共15页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清初诗人雅集与诗风演进研究”,项目编号:19BZW075。

摘　　要：宋荦是清初著名诗人,诗歌创作数量颇丰,与王士禛共同引导康熙诗坛诗风走向。宋荦对诗文创作热情极高,官位不显时,便树立了成为“风雅总持”的理想。他酷爱交游,早期在其父宋权与侯方域等人的引荐下,得以结交魏禧、王弘撰等著名遗民,并获得他们的认可与赞誉。宋荦还热心奖掖后进,每到一处都与当地文人更倡迭和。康熙四十二年(1703)《江左十五子诗选》的编刻,使其诗坛领袖地位得到官方认可。虽然历来研究者对宋荦的诗歌成就评价不一,多将其作为文学“组织者”来看待,但是从诗坛影响力来看,宋荦的确是康熙诗坛唯一能与王士禛媲美的诗坛领袖。Songluo was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty,who wrote a great number of poems,and together with Wang Shizhen,guided the poetic style in the period of Kangxi.Songluo was very enthusiastic about poetry and literature,when his official position was not obvious,he set up the ideal of becoming a"leader of literature".he loved to make friends,relying on his father Song Quan and Hou Fangyu in the early days,and made friends with famous adherents of Ming Dynasty such as Wei Xi and Wang Hongzhuan,and gaining their approval and praise.Songluo was also eager to reward the latter,and wherever he went,he advocated with the local literati.The compilation and engraving of Poetry Anthology of Fifteen Scholars in Jiangzuo in the forty-second year of the Kangxi era(1703)brought official recognition to his position as a leader in the poetry world.Although researchers have evaluated Songluo's poetic achievements differently,mostly as a literary"organizer",in terms of poetic influence,Songluo was indeed the only poetic leader in the Kangxi era poetry world comparable to Wang Shizhen.

关 键 词：宋荦 《江左十五子诗选》 风雅总持 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K249.2[历史地理—历史学]