中国香港保利春拍设色绢本工笔红楼画《晴雯撕扇》考辨  

A Study on the Color Silk Scroll Meticulously Painted in the Gongbi Style Depicting Qingwen Tears the Fan from Hong Lou Meng,Featured in the Poly Hong Kong Spring Auction

作　　者：张惠 Zhang Hui

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院 [2]广西大学红楼梦研究中心

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2023年第2期280-292,311,共14页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代中外文学关系转型史研究”,项目编号:19BZW162。

摘　　要：2016年4月3-5日中国香港的保利春季拍卖会上,一幅名为《暗香》的设色绢本工笔画被鉴定为“晚明春宫图”。然而,结合明清衣冠制度、清初画像史“行乐图”造像审美倾向进行深细讨论,发现此图的时代或非晚明,而是清代;此图内容也恐非春宫图,而是传世巨著《红楼梦》中的经典场景《晴雯撕扇》。这幅《晴雯撕扇》体现了对文本、《红楼梦》的熟稔,画技上在“数理”的层面吸收西方透视方法,又引入中国传统笔法以补西法之缺失。它作为一幅较为罕见的融会中西技法、富含文化底蕴的红楼绘画,具有重要的审美价值和超过普通晚明春宫图的文物价值。At the Poly Hong Kong Spring Auction held from April 3-5,2016,a meticulously painted color silk scroll titled Faint Aroma was identified as a"Late Ming Pornography".However,combining the dress codes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with the aesthetic tendencies of the"Xing Le Tu"portraits in the early Qing Dynasty proves that the painting is not from the late Ming Dynasty but from the Qing Dynasty.Furthermore,it is not a pornographic painting but a classic scene from the masterpiece"Hong Lou Meng"titled Qingwen Tears the Fan.This piece,which reflects a deep understanding of the novel's text,incorporates Western perspective methods at a mathematical level and introduces traditional Chinese brushwork to fill in the gaps of Western techniques.It has significant aesthetic value as a relatively rare example of Hong Lou Meng paintings that combines Eastern and Western techniques and is rich in cultural heritage.Moreover,its'cultural relic value exceeds that of an ordinary"Late Ming Pornography".

关 键 词：《暗香》 《晴雯撕扇》 春宫图 《红楼梦》 

分 类 号：J212[艺术—美术] I207.411[文学—中国文学]